China and Southeast Asian nations have inked an upgraded free trade pact as Washington's protectionist policies continue to disrupt global commerce.
The "3.0 version" of the deal – dubbed by China's State Council – aims to enhance collaboration on infrastructure development, digital transformation, green transition, trade facilitation, and cultural exchanges between the two regions. This revised agreement builds upon their initial partnership in 2010 and marks a significant step forward in strengthening economic ties.
Trade between China and Southeast Asian nations has skyrocketed over the past few years, with bilateral trade reaching $785 billion for the first nine months of this year alone. This surge in trade is largely attributed to China's supply chain efforts dubbed "China Plus One," which emerged after the US-China trade war in 2018.
In a speech at the recent ASEAN summit, Chinese Premier Li Qiang praised the budding relationship between China and Southeast Asia, touting his expectation for further economic cooperation under the upgraded pact. He criticized Washington's unilateral policies, arguing that these measures have disrupted global commerce and unfairly targeted certain nations.
Zhiwu Chen, an economist from the University of Hong Kong, described the trade agreement as a "win-win" outcome for both parties, citing China's desire to shore up its relations with Southeast Asia amidst escalating tensions with the US and EU. He also noted that this partnership presents a welcome opportunity for ASEAN nations.
Meanwhile, President Donald Trump attended the summit in Kuala Lumpur, signing trade deals with Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam while meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping later this week in South Korea. The latter agreements are seen as marking a shift towards bilateral negotiations rather than multilateral pacts, which is a stark contrast to China's emphasis on regional cooperation.
The upgraded free trade pact between China and Southeast Asia comes as tensions surrounding tariffs continue to simmer between the two nations. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced a "framework agreement" with China this week, aimed at mitigating potential tariff hikes – although details remain scarce.
The "3.0 version" of the deal – dubbed by China's State Council – aims to enhance collaboration on infrastructure development, digital transformation, green transition, trade facilitation, and cultural exchanges between the two regions. This revised agreement builds upon their initial partnership in 2010 and marks a significant step forward in strengthening economic ties.
Trade between China and Southeast Asian nations has skyrocketed over the past few years, with bilateral trade reaching $785 billion for the first nine months of this year alone. This surge in trade is largely attributed to China's supply chain efforts dubbed "China Plus One," which emerged after the US-China trade war in 2018.
In a speech at the recent ASEAN summit, Chinese Premier Li Qiang praised the budding relationship between China and Southeast Asia, touting his expectation for further economic cooperation under the upgraded pact. He criticized Washington's unilateral policies, arguing that these measures have disrupted global commerce and unfairly targeted certain nations.
Zhiwu Chen, an economist from the University of Hong Kong, described the trade agreement as a "win-win" outcome for both parties, citing China's desire to shore up its relations with Southeast Asia amidst escalating tensions with the US and EU. He also noted that this partnership presents a welcome opportunity for ASEAN nations.
Meanwhile, President Donald Trump attended the summit in Kuala Lumpur, signing trade deals with Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam while meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping later this week in South Korea. The latter agreements are seen as marking a shift towards bilateral negotiations rather than multilateral pacts, which is a stark contrast to China's emphasis on regional cooperation.
The upgraded free trade pact between China and Southeast Asia comes as tensions surrounding tariffs continue to simmer between the two nations. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced a "framework agreement" with China this week, aimed at mitigating potential tariff hikes – although details remain scarce.