US Fentanyl Drought May Be Behind Surprising Drop in Overdose Deaths
A cluster of mysterious overdoses in Philadelphia earlier this month has sparked health officials to sound the alarm, yet the cause behind these incidents may hold a surprising secret. The bags of illicit opioids sold to users contained a cocktail of potent chemicals - including medetomidine, lidocaine, carfentanil, xylazine, and benzocaine - but in stark contrast, fentanyl was noticeably absent.
According to Christopher Moraff, director of PA Groundhogs, a regional street-to-lab drug checking program, the lack of fentanyl is what's truly alarming. "The portions (of other substances) as compared to fentanyl that were shocking to me," he said, referring to the unusually low levels of fentanyl found in recent samples.
New research suggests that this shift may be behind the significant decline in overdose deaths nationwide and in cities like Philadelphia. The study points to a "fentanyl drought" - a decrease in the potency and availability of fentanyl on the black market. This change has led users to opt for alternative substances, many of which are less deadly but still pose serious health risks.
While some attribute the drop in overdose deaths to increased access to opioid reversal medication like Narcan, others argue that the shift away from fentanyl is the real game-changer. The US federal crackdown on China's exportation of fentanyl and chemicals needed to produce the synthetic opioid has disrupted the supply chain, making it harder for Mexican cartels to produce and distribute the deadly substance.
The arrest of two Sinaloa cartel leaders and the resulting chaos have also contributed to the fentanyl drought, according to Moraff. "It's definitely put a new burden on corners here to get that product (fentanyl), which had replaced heroin because of its abundance and because of its ease of trafficking - it's now become somewhat scarce."
While this development offers some hope, health experts caution that the situation remains dire. The poly-substance makeup of Philadelphia's drug supply has left medical providers struggling to cope with severe withdrawal symptoms.
As Moraff noted, "The question is what will happen next."
A cluster of mysterious overdoses in Philadelphia earlier this month has sparked health officials to sound the alarm, yet the cause behind these incidents may hold a surprising secret. The bags of illicit opioids sold to users contained a cocktail of potent chemicals - including medetomidine, lidocaine, carfentanil, xylazine, and benzocaine - but in stark contrast, fentanyl was noticeably absent.
According to Christopher Moraff, director of PA Groundhogs, a regional street-to-lab drug checking program, the lack of fentanyl is what's truly alarming. "The portions (of other substances) as compared to fentanyl that were shocking to me," he said, referring to the unusually low levels of fentanyl found in recent samples.
New research suggests that this shift may be behind the significant decline in overdose deaths nationwide and in cities like Philadelphia. The study points to a "fentanyl drought" - a decrease in the potency and availability of fentanyl on the black market. This change has led users to opt for alternative substances, many of which are less deadly but still pose serious health risks.
While some attribute the drop in overdose deaths to increased access to opioid reversal medication like Narcan, others argue that the shift away from fentanyl is the real game-changer. The US federal crackdown on China's exportation of fentanyl and chemicals needed to produce the synthetic opioid has disrupted the supply chain, making it harder for Mexican cartels to produce and distribute the deadly substance.
The arrest of two Sinaloa cartel leaders and the resulting chaos have also contributed to the fentanyl drought, according to Moraff. "It's definitely put a new burden on corners here to get that product (fentanyl), which had replaced heroin because of its abundance and because of its ease of trafficking - it's now become somewhat scarce."
While this development offers some hope, health experts caution that the situation remains dire. The poly-substance makeup of Philadelphia's drug supply has left medical providers struggling to cope with severe withdrawal symptoms.
As Moraff noted, "The question is what will happen next."