Africa's Great Barrier, Not a Carbon Saver: Study Reveals Devastating Shift in Forests' Role on Climate Change
The world's third-largest rainforest region has made a catastrophic turn from being a carbon sink - the lungs of our planet that absorb and store carbon dioxide to regulate global temperatures - into a carbon source. The alarming shift, observed since 2010, sees African forests contributing to climate breakdown rather than mitigating it.
Human activities, such as large-scale farming and infrastructure development, are wreaking havoc on these critical ecosystems. The loss of vegetation is exacerbating the devastating effects of global warming, triggered by the burning of fossil fuels like gas, oil, and coal. This not only degrades ecosystem resilience but also releases stored carbon into the atmosphere.
According to a recent study published in Scientific Reports, African forests have lost an estimated 106 billion kilograms of biomass per year between 2010 and 2017. The most affected regions include the tropical moist broadleaf forests in Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, and parts of western Africa.
The researchers, who used satellite data and machine learning to track carbon changes over a decade, found that Africa experienced an initial increase in carbon gain from 2007 to 2010 but later suffered widespread forest loss. This tipping point has turned the continent into a net contributor of CO2 to the atmosphere, underscoring the urgent need for action.
The authors argue that scaling up initiatives like the Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF), which aims to mobilize over $100 billion in funding for forest protection, is crucial to preventing further loss. However, only a handful of nations have invested a total of $6.5 billion into the initiative, leaving much work to be done.
The study's lead author, Prof Heiko Balzter, emphasizes the need for policymakers to implement stronger safeguards to protect these critical ecosystems. "Four years ago, world leaders declared their intention to end global deforestation by 2030, but progress is not being made fast enough," he warns. With more countries needed to contribute to the TFFF for it to be effective, the clock is ticking for urgent action to safeguard Africa's forests and the planet's future.
The world's third-largest rainforest region has made a catastrophic turn from being a carbon sink - the lungs of our planet that absorb and store carbon dioxide to regulate global temperatures - into a carbon source. The alarming shift, observed since 2010, sees African forests contributing to climate breakdown rather than mitigating it.
Human activities, such as large-scale farming and infrastructure development, are wreaking havoc on these critical ecosystems. The loss of vegetation is exacerbating the devastating effects of global warming, triggered by the burning of fossil fuels like gas, oil, and coal. This not only degrades ecosystem resilience but also releases stored carbon into the atmosphere.
According to a recent study published in Scientific Reports, African forests have lost an estimated 106 billion kilograms of biomass per year between 2010 and 2017. The most affected regions include the tropical moist broadleaf forests in Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, and parts of western Africa.
The researchers, who used satellite data and machine learning to track carbon changes over a decade, found that Africa experienced an initial increase in carbon gain from 2007 to 2010 but later suffered widespread forest loss. This tipping point has turned the continent into a net contributor of CO2 to the atmosphere, underscoring the urgent need for action.
The authors argue that scaling up initiatives like the Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF), which aims to mobilize over $100 billion in funding for forest protection, is crucial to preventing further loss. However, only a handful of nations have invested a total of $6.5 billion into the initiative, leaving much work to be done.
The study's lead author, Prof Heiko Balzter, emphasizes the need for policymakers to implement stronger safeguards to protect these critical ecosystems. "Four years ago, world leaders declared their intention to end global deforestation by 2030, but progress is not being made fast enough," he warns. With more countries needed to contribute to the TFFF for it to be effective, the clock is ticking for urgent action to safeguard Africa's forests and the planet's future.