Wikipedia's Quarter-Life Crisis: Can an AI-Driven World Save its Mission?
As Wikipedia turns 25, the online encyclopedia finds itself at a crossroads. The site's traffic has plummeted by 8% in recent months, as more and more people turn to artificial intelligence (AI) search engines and chatbots for answers. But is this decline a sign of death knell or an opportunity for rebirth?
The Wikimedia Foundation, which oversees Wikipedia, is racing against the clock to protect its traffic, volunteers, and revenue without sacrificing its mission. "It's really this question of long-term sustainability," says Lane Becker, senior director of earned revenue at the Wikimedia Foundation. "We'd like to make it at least another 25 years—and ideally much longer."
The culprit behind Wikipedia's decline is clear: AI. Chatbots like ChatGPT and Perplexity are often citing and linking to Wikipedia, but users are less likely to click through to the source, depriving the site of page views. But the spread of AI-generated content also underscores Wikipedia's central role in the online information ecosystem.
"Wikipedia may see a decline in traffic to our sites, but there may well be more people getting Wikipedia knowledge than ever because of how much it's being distributed through those platforms that are upstream of us," says Marshall Miller, senior director of product at the Wikimedia Foundation. "We need to find ways to stay financially and editorially viable as the internet changes."
To do so, Wikipedia must adapt to a new generation of internet users who prefer social video platforms like YouTube and TikTok. The platform is working to enhance its mobile edit features and experiment with video, producing viral clips on topics ranging from Wikipedia's most hotly disputed edits to the courtship dance of the black-footed albatross.
The organization is also integrating AI further within the platform, introducing features like Edit Check and Tone Check to ensure articles adhere to a neutral point of view. And while some worry about the use of AI for tasks like drafting articles, others see it as an ally that can help accelerate Wikipedia's mission over the next 25 years.
"Our whole thing is knowledge dissemination to anyone that wants it, anywhere that they want it," says Becker. "If this is how people are going to learn things—and people are learning things and gaining value from the information that our community is able to bring forward—we absolutely want to find a way to be there and support it in ways that align with our values."
As Wikipedia looks to the future, it must navigate an uncertain landscape where AI companies are increasingly aware of the significance of the Wikipedia dataset. Tech giants like Microsoft and Google have joined forces with Wikimedia Enterprise, a commercial product that allows corporations to pay for large-scale access and distribution of Wikipedia content.
But can Wikipedia save its mission in an AI-driven world? Only time will tell. For now, the online encyclopedia is racing against the clock to adapt, evolve, and thrive in a rapidly changing digital landscape.
As Wikipedia turns 25, the online encyclopedia finds itself at a crossroads. The site's traffic has plummeted by 8% in recent months, as more and more people turn to artificial intelligence (AI) search engines and chatbots for answers. But is this decline a sign of death knell or an opportunity for rebirth?
The Wikimedia Foundation, which oversees Wikipedia, is racing against the clock to protect its traffic, volunteers, and revenue without sacrificing its mission. "It's really this question of long-term sustainability," says Lane Becker, senior director of earned revenue at the Wikimedia Foundation. "We'd like to make it at least another 25 years—and ideally much longer."
The culprit behind Wikipedia's decline is clear: AI. Chatbots like ChatGPT and Perplexity are often citing and linking to Wikipedia, but users are less likely to click through to the source, depriving the site of page views. But the spread of AI-generated content also underscores Wikipedia's central role in the online information ecosystem.
"Wikipedia may see a decline in traffic to our sites, but there may well be more people getting Wikipedia knowledge than ever because of how much it's being distributed through those platforms that are upstream of us," says Marshall Miller, senior director of product at the Wikimedia Foundation. "We need to find ways to stay financially and editorially viable as the internet changes."
To do so, Wikipedia must adapt to a new generation of internet users who prefer social video platforms like YouTube and TikTok. The platform is working to enhance its mobile edit features and experiment with video, producing viral clips on topics ranging from Wikipedia's most hotly disputed edits to the courtship dance of the black-footed albatross.
The organization is also integrating AI further within the platform, introducing features like Edit Check and Tone Check to ensure articles adhere to a neutral point of view. And while some worry about the use of AI for tasks like drafting articles, others see it as an ally that can help accelerate Wikipedia's mission over the next 25 years.
"Our whole thing is knowledge dissemination to anyone that wants it, anywhere that they want it," says Becker. "If this is how people are going to learn things—and people are learning things and gaining value from the information that our community is able to bring forward—we absolutely want to find a way to be there and support it in ways that align with our values."
As Wikipedia looks to the future, it must navigate an uncertain landscape where AI companies are increasingly aware of the significance of the Wikipedia dataset. Tech giants like Microsoft and Google have joined forces with Wikimedia Enterprise, a commercial product that allows corporations to pay for large-scale access and distribution of Wikipedia content.
But can Wikipedia save its mission in an AI-driven world? Only time will tell. For now, the online encyclopedia is racing against the clock to adapt, evolve, and thrive in a rapidly changing digital landscape.