Heroism or Flight: How Trauma Shapes Our Response to Crisis
When a violent attack on train passengers in Cambridgeshire shook the nation last weekend, many were left wondering: would they be brave enough to intervene, or would they flee? The question is complex, influenced by our individual experiences, personalities, and backgrounds. As Emma Kavanagh, a psychologist who worked for years with law enforcement and military personnel, explains, running away doesn't necessarily equate to cowardice.
In emergency situations, the body's natural responses can be primal – fight or flight – but these instincts are not the only drivers at play. Our social nature prompts us to "tend and befriend," as Kavanagh puts it. In crisis situations, we're more likely to seek out others in need than confront danger head-on. This instinctual response is rooted in our need for human connection and survival.
So, what fosters heroism? Having a pre-existing schema of behavior that includes helping others can play a significant role. Our experiences, too, shape our responses. Those who have survived previous traumatic events may find it easier to cope with the aftermath, as their brains develop new coping mechanisms. Moreover, people who identify strongly as "do-gooders" are more likely to help in crisis situations.
It's essential to acknowledge that trauma can be devastating and leave lasting scars. The initial stress response can be overwhelming, but with time, these feelings typically subside, replaced by a sense of resilience and post-traumatic growth. Survivors often report emerging stronger and more compassionate individuals, their experiences woven into the fabric of their identity.
As we navigate our own crisis situations, it's crucial to recognize that heroism is not an all-or-nothing proposition. We may not always be the ones charging into danger; sometimes, running away is the rational choice. However, with a supportive network and the right mindset, even the most ordinary person can become a heroic figure in their own way – by lending a helping hand to those in need.
Whether we're drawn to heroism or flee from danger, our response will depend on a complex interplay of factors. But one thing is certain: the human capacity for resilience and compassion will ultimately prevail.
When a violent attack on train passengers in Cambridgeshire shook the nation last weekend, many were left wondering: would they be brave enough to intervene, or would they flee? The question is complex, influenced by our individual experiences, personalities, and backgrounds. As Emma Kavanagh, a psychologist who worked for years with law enforcement and military personnel, explains, running away doesn't necessarily equate to cowardice.
In emergency situations, the body's natural responses can be primal – fight or flight – but these instincts are not the only drivers at play. Our social nature prompts us to "tend and befriend," as Kavanagh puts it. In crisis situations, we're more likely to seek out others in need than confront danger head-on. This instinctual response is rooted in our need for human connection and survival.
So, what fosters heroism? Having a pre-existing schema of behavior that includes helping others can play a significant role. Our experiences, too, shape our responses. Those who have survived previous traumatic events may find it easier to cope with the aftermath, as their brains develop new coping mechanisms. Moreover, people who identify strongly as "do-gooders" are more likely to help in crisis situations.
It's essential to acknowledge that trauma can be devastating and leave lasting scars. The initial stress response can be overwhelming, but with time, these feelings typically subside, replaced by a sense of resilience and post-traumatic growth. Survivors often report emerging stronger and more compassionate individuals, their experiences woven into the fabric of their identity.
As we navigate our own crisis situations, it's crucial to recognize that heroism is not an all-or-nothing proposition. We may not always be the ones charging into danger; sometimes, running away is the rational choice. However, with a supportive network and the right mindset, even the most ordinary person can become a heroic figure in their own way – by lending a helping hand to those in need.
Whether we're drawn to heroism or flee from danger, our response will depend on a complex interplay of factors. But one thing is certain: the human capacity for resilience and compassion will ultimately prevail.