The BBC's latest foray into the realm of ancient history, 'Civilisation: Rise and Fall', serves as a stark reminder that, despite our best efforts to learn from the past, we are doomed to repeat its mistakes. The series takes us on a journey through four ancient worlds – Rome, Egypt, the Aztecs, and Japan – each of which ultimately succumbed to the same fatal flaws: greed, inequality, war, disease, disaster, and climate catastrophe.
As the show's commentators astutely observe, these calamities are not entirely new phenomena. Valerie Amos succinctly puts it: "The seeds of a society's destruction are sown within it." The series expertly illustrates how the concentration of wealth among the elite and its trickle-down effect can lead to social decay, economic stagnation, and ultimately, collapse.
One particularly striking artefact on display is the ornate silver Projecta casket (AD350-400), which tells the tale of Rome's super-rich 1% hoarding wealth, leading to an insufficiency in imperial coffers that proved disastrous. Luke Kemp, a commentator for the series, emphasizes the crucial role of wealth inequality: "It corrodes the social fabric... hollows out societies, leaving them brittle and susceptible to multiple shocks."
As one watches the programme unfold, it becomes increasingly evident that these ancient civilizations are mirror images of our own society. The same catastrophic factors that led to their downfall seem eerily familiar in today's world – climate disaster, war, pandemic, mass migration, greed-fueled colonialism, and endemic inequality.
The series' greatest strength lies in its unflinching portrayal of the darker aspects of human nature. Take, for example, a 1,875-year-old terracotta theatre mask depicting deep-seated Roman prejudices towards northern peoples. Or the term "barbarian," derived from ancient Greek, which was used to describe foreign languages and cultures that the Greeks couldn't understand or accept.
Civilisations: Rise and Fall is, at times, a heart-wrenching reminder of our own vulnerability. The show's dramatic countdowns – 15 years until Rome falls, eight years... two years... – drive home the inexorable march of history. We're now living through an apocalyptic era in which we seem to crave extreme anxiety and existential dread.
Ultimately, this series serves as a stark warning that we may be heading towards a similar fate unless we heed the lessons of history. Despite its bleakness, it's a potent call to action, urging us to confront our own societal flaws before they become irreparable damage.
As the show's commentators astutely observe, these calamities are not entirely new phenomena. Valerie Amos succinctly puts it: "The seeds of a society's destruction are sown within it." The series expertly illustrates how the concentration of wealth among the elite and its trickle-down effect can lead to social decay, economic stagnation, and ultimately, collapse.
One particularly striking artefact on display is the ornate silver Projecta casket (AD350-400), which tells the tale of Rome's super-rich 1% hoarding wealth, leading to an insufficiency in imperial coffers that proved disastrous. Luke Kemp, a commentator for the series, emphasizes the crucial role of wealth inequality: "It corrodes the social fabric... hollows out societies, leaving them brittle and susceptible to multiple shocks."
As one watches the programme unfold, it becomes increasingly evident that these ancient civilizations are mirror images of our own society. The same catastrophic factors that led to their downfall seem eerily familiar in today's world – climate disaster, war, pandemic, mass migration, greed-fueled colonialism, and endemic inequality.
The series' greatest strength lies in its unflinching portrayal of the darker aspects of human nature. Take, for example, a 1,875-year-old terracotta theatre mask depicting deep-seated Roman prejudices towards northern peoples. Or the term "barbarian," derived from ancient Greek, which was used to describe foreign languages and cultures that the Greeks couldn't understand or accept.
Civilisations: Rise and Fall is, at times, a heart-wrenching reminder of our own vulnerability. The show's dramatic countdowns – 15 years until Rome falls, eight years... two years... – drive home the inexorable march of history. We're now living through an apocalyptic era in which we seem to crave extreme anxiety and existential dread.
Ultimately, this series serves as a stark warning that we may be heading towards a similar fate unless we heed the lessons of history. Despite its bleakness, it's a potent call to action, urging us to confront our own societal flaws before they become irreparable damage.