London Cabbies and Math: A Tale of Numbers in History
In the world of mathematics, there's a fascinating tale behind a number that has captivated mathematicians and puzzle enthusiasts alike - 1729. This year was chosen for its unique property as being "taxicab number," meaning it has no repeated digits when written in any base with up to four digits. But what does this have to do with London cabs?
To answer, we first need to look at three math puzzles that were recently posed by a clever puzzle maker.
Firstly, we're tasked with finding the smallest number that can be expressed as the sum of two different pairs of squares. After some digging, we find that 50 is such a number, being equal to both 1^2 + 7^2 and 5^2 + 5^2.
Next up, we have five strips of wood with lengths 1, 2, 7, 17, and 29 centimeters. The goal is to add another strip, with a maximum length of 29cm, such that no three strips can form a triangle. After exploring the possible combinations, we discover that there are two new lengths for the seventh strip: 3 and 4. It turns out these can be used to create a right-angled triangle with sides of length 3, 4, and 5.
Lastly, we're presented with four numbers - 'a', 'b', 'c', and 'd' - which may be whole numbers or fractions. We know that there are six ways to multiply two pairs of these numbers together. The products given are 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. But what's the sixth product? By clever reasoning, we deduce it must be related to another pair of products - namely, 'ab' x 'cd', or 'ac' x 'bd', or 'ad' x 'bc'. After some algebraic manipulation, we arrive at a surprising answer: 2.4.
While these math puzzles might seem unrelated to London cabs at first glance, they are actually connected to a famous story from history - the one about two mathematicians, Hardy and Ramanujan, who took a taxi ride in London in 1928. According to legend, they got into a discussion about the number 1729. When asked if he knew of any larger number, Ramanujan replied with "No, but I can tell you one greater than that." This clever response remains an enduring testament to the power of math and its ability to bring people together - even across centuries and cultures.
While these puzzles may have no direct connection to cabbies, they do show us how numbers can weave their way through history, influencing our understanding of mathematics itself.
In the world of mathematics, there's a fascinating tale behind a number that has captivated mathematicians and puzzle enthusiasts alike - 1729. This year was chosen for its unique property as being "taxicab number," meaning it has no repeated digits when written in any base with up to four digits. But what does this have to do with London cabs?
To answer, we first need to look at three math puzzles that were recently posed by a clever puzzle maker.
Firstly, we're tasked with finding the smallest number that can be expressed as the sum of two different pairs of squares. After some digging, we find that 50 is such a number, being equal to both 1^2 + 7^2 and 5^2 + 5^2.
Next up, we have five strips of wood with lengths 1, 2, 7, 17, and 29 centimeters. The goal is to add another strip, with a maximum length of 29cm, such that no three strips can form a triangle. After exploring the possible combinations, we discover that there are two new lengths for the seventh strip: 3 and 4. It turns out these can be used to create a right-angled triangle with sides of length 3, 4, and 5.
Lastly, we're presented with four numbers - 'a', 'b', 'c', and 'd' - which may be whole numbers or fractions. We know that there are six ways to multiply two pairs of these numbers together. The products given are 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. But what's the sixth product? By clever reasoning, we deduce it must be related to another pair of products - namely, 'ab' x 'cd', or 'ac' x 'bd', or 'ad' x 'bc'. After some algebraic manipulation, we arrive at a surprising answer: 2.4.
While these math puzzles might seem unrelated to London cabs at first glance, they are actually connected to a famous story from history - the one about two mathematicians, Hardy and Ramanujan, who took a taxi ride in London in 1928. According to legend, they got into a discussion about the number 1729. When asked if he knew of any larger number, Ramanujan replied with "No, but I can tell you one greater than that." This clever response remains an enduring testament to the power of math and its ability to bring people together - even across centuries and cultures.
While these puzzles may have no direct connection to cabbies, they do show us how numbers can weave their way through history, influencing our understanding of mathematics itself.