European Union Slams Door on €150 Duty-Free Exemption for Low-Value Imports, Signaling a Shift Towards Greater Oversight
The European Commission has agreed to abolish the current customs duty exemption for low-value imports below €150, effectively removing one of the main perks that online shoppers have enjoyed. The move comes as part of a broader effort to create a more level playing field and address concerns over revenue loss, product safety risks, and unfair competition.
In 2024 alone, approximately 4.6 billion low-value parcels entered the EU, with China being the primary source. However, many of these packages were undervalued or split into smaller parcels to avoid customs duties. This created an uneven playing field that cost the EU an estimated €1 billion in lost revenue each year.
To address this issue, the EU will introduce a temporary framework in 2026 that requires the collection of duties on low-value imports. The new system aims to create a simple way to calculate duties and ensure basic compliance while broader systems are built.
The full shift towards a more regulated model will commence in 2028, when the EU launches its new Customs Data Hub, a digital platform that verifies import data in real-time. Once operational, the €150 threshold will be removed entirely from EU law.
To mitigate costs associated with increased customs scrutiny, some countries are exploring the introduction of a handling fee for e-commerce parcels. The European Commission has suggested a fee of around €2 per package, although several nations are already discussing their own national versions.
The decision mirrors the US move to eliminate its $800 de minimis threshold in 2025, which aimed to close loopholes and ensure compliance with safety regulations. While the change created operational challenges for importers and postal services, it also solved long-standing problems related to product safety checks and unfair competition.
As a result of the EU's decision, consumers can expect higher prices for goods ordered directly from outside the EU. Compliance requirements across the supply chain will increase, resulting in additional costs that will be passed on to the consumer. However, large e-commerce platforms may mitigate some of these impacts by shifting their logistics to bulk imports into EU warehouses.
For small cross-border sellers, the need for more detailed customs declarations and increased scrutiny poses significant challenges. Many rely on low-cost shipping and simple customs rules to reach EU buyers, which could make the market too expensive for them to operate in.
Ultimately, the European Union's decision marks a turning point in global e-commerce policy, signaling a shift towards greater oversight, safety, and fair competition. While the transition will not be straightforward, policymakers believe that the current framework has reached its limits. As such, the era of lightly regulated low-value imports is coming to an end, paving the way for clearer rules, more responsibility from online platforms, and a stronger focus on fairness across global markets.
The European Commission has agreed to abolish the current customs duty exemption for low-value imports below €150, effectively removing one of the main perks that online shoppers have enjoyed. The move comes as part of a broader effort to create a more level playing field and address concerns over revenue loss, product safety risks, and unfair competition.
In 2024 alone, approximately 4.6 billion low-value parcels entered the EU, with China being the primary source. However, many of these packages were undervalued or split into smaller parcels to avoid customs duties. This created an uneven playing field that cost the EU an estimated €1 billion in lost revenue each year.
To address this issue, the EU will introduce a temporary framework in 2026 that requires the collection of duties on low-value imports. The new system aims to create a simple way to calculate duties and ensure basic compliance while broader systems are built.
The full shift towards a more regulated model will commence in 2028, when the EU launches its new Customs Data Hub, a digital platform that verifies import data in real-time. Once operational, the €150 threshold will be removed entirely from EU law.
To mitigate costs associated with increased customs scrutiny, some countries are exploring the introduction of a handling fee for e-commerce parcels. The European Commission has suggested a fee of around €2 per package, although several nations are already discussing their own national versions.
The decision mirrors the US move to eliminate its $800 de minimis threshold in 2025, which aimed to close loopholes and ensure compliance with safety regulations. While the change created operational challenges for importers and postal services, it also solved long-standing problems related to product safety checks and unfair competition.
As a result of the EU's decision, consumers can expect higher prices for goods ordered directly from outside the EU. Compliance requirements across the supply chain will increase, resulting in additional costs that will be passed on to the consumer. However, large e-commerce platforms may mitigate some of these impacts by shifting their logistics to bulk imports into EU warehouses.
For small cross-border sellers, the need for more detailed customs declarations and increased scrutiny poses significant challenges. Many rely on low-cost shipping and simple customs rules to reach EU buyers, which could make the market too expensive for them to operate in.
Ultimately, the European Union's decision marks a turning point in global e-commerce policy, signaling a shift towards greater oversight, safety, and fair competition. While the transition will not be straightforward, policymakers believe that the current framework has reached its limits. As such, the era of lightly regulated low-value imports is coming to an end, paving the way for clearer rules, more responsibility from online platforms, and a stronger focus on fairness across global markets.