Fog creeps over the Ganges Delta like a thief in the night, casting a shroud of white mist over the land. On January 6, 2026, NASA's Terra satellite captured an image that shows low-lying clouds blanketing the delta in a thick layer of white fog. The image was taken by MODIS, a Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer sensor on board the NASA satellite.
At this time of year, dense fog is common over the Indo-Gangetic Plain, which stretches across northern India, Bangladesh, and parts of Pakistan. The meteorological departments in both countries had warned of moderate to very dense fog over the region, as a cold wave swept through the area. Radiation fog forms when ground temperatures are cool, winds are light, and moisture is abundant near the surface.
However, what's more interesting about this image is that it also shows other relatively low-level clouds extending from the land areas and over the Bay of Bengal in parallel bands. These long, rolling clouds are known as cloud streets. They form when cold air passes over warmer open water, gaining heat and moisture, which causes the air to rise and cool until it reaches a temperature inversion that acts like a lid, forcing the air to roll into long, parallel rotating cylinders.
While these cloud formations can be quite scenic from above, they pose significant hazards on the ground. Dense fog has caused major disruptions at airports, including the international airport in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Travel delays on roads and railways have also been reported in parts of northern, central, and eastern India.
The NASA Earth Observatory image, taken by Lauren Dauphin and using MODIS data from NASA EOSDIS LANCE and GIBS/Worldview, offers a fascinating glimpse into the complex weather patterns that shape our planet.
At this time of year, dense fog is common over the Indo-Gangetic Plain, which stretches across northern India, Bangladesh, and parts of Pakistan. The meteorological departments in both countries had warned of moderate to very dense fog over the region, as a cold wave swept through the area. Radiation fog forms when ground temperatures are cool, winds are light, and moisture is abundant near the surface.
However, what's more interesting about this image is that it also shows other relatively low-level clouds extending from the land areas and over the Bay of Bengal in parallel bands. These long, rolling clouds are known as cloud streets. They form when cold air passes over warmer open water, gaining heat and moisture, which causes the air to rise and cool until it reaches a temperature inversion that acts like a lid, forcing the air to roll into long, parallel rotating cylinders.
While these cloud formations can be quite scenic from above, they pose significant hazards on the ground. Dense fog has caused major disruptions at airports, including the international airport in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Travel delays on roads and railways have also been reported in parts of northern, central, and eastern India.
The NASA Earth Observatory image, taken by Lauren Dauphin and using MODIS data from NASA EOSDIS LANCE and GIBS/Worldview, offers a fascinating glimpse into the complex weather patterns that shape our planet.