Hormone therapy for menopause symptoms to lose cancer and heart disease warnings, FDA says.
A major overhaul is underway in hormone replacement therapy (HRT) labels. The US Food and Drug Administration announced that black box warnings will be removed from products prescribed to treat menopause, citing "misinformation." These warnings had discouraged women from using HRT for years.
In the 2002 Women's Health Initiative study, researchers linked HRT to an increased risk of cancer and stroke. This led to a sharp decline in HRT use, with less than 5% of postmenopausal women taking the therapy in 2020. However, subsequent research has challenged the study's design and conclusions.
An FDA expert panel, convened last year, recommended revising the labels. Medical associations, such as the American Urogynecologic Society and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, also weighed in, supporting changes to low-dose vaginal estrogen treatments.
The updated labels will recommend HRT for women under 60 or within 10 years of menopause onset. Estrogen-only products, however, will still carry a warning about endometrial cancer.
In a significant move, the FDA is approving new drugs that treat menopause symptoms. A generic version of Premarin and a non-hormonal treatment for hot flashes are among the approved treatments.
HRT replaces estrogen production after menopause, which typically occurs at age 52. Two types of therapy exist: systemic and low-dose vaginal estrogen. Systemic therapy is used to treat various symptoms and is administered through pills, patches, rings, or creams. Low-dose vaginal estrogen targets vaginal and urinary symptoms, with less estrogen than systemic therapy.
The FDA's decision aims to "put the fear machine in its proper context," according to Commissioner Marty Makary. The agency believes HRT can improve women's health on a population level more than any other medication.
The removal of black box warnings marks an important shift towards empowering millions of women to live longer, healthier lives, says Alicia Jackson, director of the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health.
A major overhaul is underway in hormone replacement therapy (HRT) labels. The US Food and Drug Administration announced that black box warnings will be removed from products prescribed to treat menopause, citing "misinformation." These warnings had discouraged women from using HRT for years.
In the 2002 Women's Health Initiative study, researchers linked HRT to an increased risk of cancer and stroke. This led to a sharp decline in HRT use, with less than 5% of postmenopausal women taking the therapy in 2020. However, subsequent research has challenged the study's design and conclusions.
An FDA expert panel, convened last year, recommended revising the labels. Medical associations, such as the American Urogynecologic Society and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, also weighed in, supporting changes to low-dose vaginal estrogen treatments.
The updated labels will recommend HRT for women under 60 or within 10 years of menopause onset. Estrogen-only products, however, will still carry a warning about endometrial cancer.
In a significant move, the FDA is approving new drugs that treat menopause symptoms. A generic version of Premarin and a non-hormonal treatment for hot flashes are among the approved treatments.
HRT replaces estrogen production after menopause, which typically occurs at age 52. Two types of therapy exist: systemic and low-dose vaginal estrogen. Systemic therapy is used to treat various symptoms and is administered through pills, patches, rings, or creams. Low-dose vaginal estrogen targets vaginal and urinary symptoms, with less estrogen than systemic therapy.
The FDA's decision aims to "put the fear machine in its proper context," according to Commissioner Marty Makary. The agency believes HRT can improve women's health on a population level more than any other medication.
The removal of black box warnings marks an important shift towards empowering millions of women to live longer, healthier lives, says Alicia Jackson, director of the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health.