Iceland's language is at risk of disappearing in as little as a generation due to the growing influence of AI and English media, warns former Prime Minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir. The Icelandic language, which has only around 350,000 speakers, is being pushed to the edge by the increasing dominance of English, with young people in Iceland exposed to endless streams of material in English through social media and other digital platforms.
Jakobsdóttir believes that the loss of a language can have far-reaching consequences for a nation's identity and culture. "A lot of languages disappear, and with them dies a lot of value," she said. "We carry a huge responsibility to preserve our language." She notes that Iceland has been proactive in exploring the potential of AI to be used in Icelandic, but feels that more needs to be done to safeguard the language.
The former Prime Minister drew an analogy with Iceland's history under Danish rule, when the language was subject to significant influence. However, she noted that a strong movement is needed now to promote the preservation of the language, rather than just relying on government action. "Maybe we need a stronger movement right now to talk about why do we want to preserve the language?" she asked.
Jakobsdóttir's concerns are echoed by her co-author Ragnar Jónasson, who agrees that the language is in grave danger. The rise of AI and digital media has led to a decline in reading and speaking Icelandic, with younger generations preferring to communicate in English. "They are reading more in English, they are getting their information from the internet, from their phones, and kids in Iceland are even conversing in English sometimes between themselves," he said.
While Jakobsdóttir acknowledges that AI presents many opportunities, she believes it also poses significant challenges for authors and the creative industry. She has written a new novel set in 1989 in a remote Icelandic village, which aims to connect with readers on a human level. For Jakobsdóttir, reading and writing have always been therapeutic, helping her learn empathy and understand herself better.
The fate of a nation's language can be a deciding factor in its cultural identity, and Jakobsdóttir's concerns highlight the urgent need for action to protect Iceland's unique linguistic heritage.
Jakobsdóttir believes that the loss of a language can have far-reaching consequences for a nation's identity and culture. "A lot of languages disappear, and with them dies a lot of value," she said. "We carry a huge responsibility to preserve our language." She notes that Iceland has been proactive in exploring the potential of AI to be used in Icelandic, but feels that more needs to be done to safeguard the language.
The former Prime Minister drew an analogy with Iceland's history under Danish rule, when the language was subject to significant influence. However, she noted that a strong movement is needed now to promote the preservation of the language, rather than just relying on government action. "Maybe we need a stronger movement right now to talk about why do we want to preserve the language?" she asked.
Jakobsdóttir's concerns are echoed by her co-author Ragnar Jónasson, who agrees that the language is in grave danger. The rise of AI and digital media has led to a decline in reading and speaking Icelandic, with younger generations preferring to communicate in English. "They are reading more in English, they are getting their information from the internet, from their phones, and kids in Iceland are even conversing in English sometimes between themselves," he said.
While Jakobsdóttir acknowledges that AI presents many opportunities, she believes it also poses significant challenges for authors and the creative industry. She has written a new novel set in 1989 in a remote Icelandic village, which aims to connect with readers on a human level. For Jakobsdóttir, reading and writing have always been therapeutic, helping her learn empathy and understand herself better.
The fate of a nation's language can be a deciding factor in its cultural identity, and Jakobsdóttir's concerns highlight the urgent need for action to protect Iceland's unique linguistic heritage.