The idea that stretching before exercise can prevent injury has been thoroughly debunked by experts. According to Dr Alex Dinsdale, a senior lecturer in sport and exercise biomechanics at Leeds Beckett University, injuries occur due to various factors, including inadequate footwear, fatigue, and the inability of muscles to control motion.
When people think of stretching, they often associate it with static stretching - holding a pose for six seconds or longer. However, this type of stretching can have negative effects, such as decreasing the muscle's ability to apply force by about 5%. In contrast, dynamic stretching, which involves moving through stretches and performing exercises like squats and lunges, has more balanced benefits.
The key, says Dr Dinsdale, is not in stretching before exercise but rather in a warm-up routine that prepares the muscles for physical activity. A good pre-exercise routine should involve light movements similar to the workout ahead, such as a fast walk before jogging, which increases muscle temperature and improves force production. Dynamic stretches can then be used to guide the body through the motions it's about to perform.
However, what is more important than warm-ups or stretching is "assistance training" - dedicated strength training and static stretching sessions done outside of exercise time to build strength and flexibility in key muscles. This approach may seem counterintuitive, but it can provide a greater advantage in preventing injuries by enhancing the neuromuscular system's ability to handle physical activity.
When people think of stretching, they often associate it with static stretching - holding a pose for six seconds or longer. However, this type of stretching can have negative effects, such as decreasing the muscle's ability to apply force by about 5%. In contrast, dynamic stretching, which involves moving through stretches and performing exercises like squats and lunges, has more balanced benefits.
The key, says Dr Dinsdale, is not in stretching before exercise but rather in a warm-up routine that prepares the muscles for physical activity. A good pre-exercise routine should involve light movements similar to the workout ahead, such as a fast walk before jogging, which increases muscle temperature and improves force production. Dynamic stretches can then be used to guide the body through the motions it's about to perform.
However, what is more important than warm-ups or stretching is "assistance training" - dedicated strength training and static stretching sessions done outside of exercise time to build strength and flexibility in key muscles. This approach may seem counterintuitive, but it can provide a greater advantage in preventing injuries by enhancing the neuromuscular system's ability to handle physical activity.