The men who built the Empire State Building were not just nameless laborers, but rugged individuals who defied gravity and pushed the limits of human endurance to create an icon of American engineering. They were known as "roughnecks" - a tight-knit fraternity of Scandinavians, Irish-Americans and Kahnawà:ke Mohawks - who spent their days strolling on the thin edge of nothingness.
Their lives were marked by hard work and sacrifice. Victor "Frenchy" Gosselin, a connector who caught suspended beams and moved them into place, lived a life that was as glamorous as it was perilous. He was immortalized in Lewis Hine's iconic photograph, "The Sky Boy," which has become synonymous with the building itself.
But there were others like Gosselin - men whose stories have been lost to history. Vladimir Kozloff, a Russian-born union leader who fought for workers' rights; Matthew McKean, a Scottish carpenter who left behind a family of his own; and Ferruccio Mariutto, an Italian terrazzo craftsman who died young from asbestos exposure.
And then there was Dick McCarthy - a second-generation American who may have been the real-life "Sky Boy." Kurtz's speculative theory is based on a tantalizing physical resemblance between McCarthy and Hine's photograph. Whether or not he's correct, it highlights the tragic loss of identity that has occurred over time.
The story of the Empire State Building is often told as one of American ingenuity and grandeur. But what about the lives behind the headlines? The narratives of architecture tend to disregard the human cost of construction - the sweat, the blood, the sacrifice. It's time to give these workers their due. Their stories are not just marginalia; they're the very fabric of our built environment.
Men at Work: The Untold Story of the Empire State Building and the Craftsmen Who Built It by Glenn Kurtz is a testament to this overlooked history. It's a story that challenges us to see the architects, not just as creators, but also as people - with their own struggles, triumphs, and tragedies.
Their lives were marked by hard work and sacrifice. Victor "Frenchy" Gosselin, a connector who caught suspended beams and moved them into place, lived a life that was as glamorous as it was perilous. He was immortalized in Lewis Hine's iconic photograph, "The Sky Boy," which has become synonymous with the building itself.
But there were others like Gosselin - men whose stories have been lost to history. Vladimir Kozloff, a Russian-born union leader who fought for workers' rights; Matthew McKean, a Scottish carpenter who left behind a family of his own; and Ferruccio Mariutto, an Italian terrazzo craftsman who died young from asbestos exposure.
And then there was Dick McCarthy - a second-generation American who may have been the real-life "Sky Boy." Kurtz's speculative theory is based on a tantalizing physical resemblance between McCarthy and Hine's photograph. Whether or not he's correct, it highlights the tragic loss of identity that has occurred over time.
The story of the Empire State Building is often told as one of American ingenuity and grandeur. But what about the lives behind the headlines? The narratives of architecture tend to disregard the human cost of construction - the sweat, the blood, the sacrifice. It's time to give these workers their due. Their stories are not just marginalia; they're the very fabric of our built environment.
Men at Work: The Untold Story of the Empire State Building and the Craftsmen Who Built It by Glenn Kurtz is a testament to this overlooked history. It's a story that challenges us to see the architects, not just as creators, but also as people - with their own struggles, triumphs, and tragedies.