Countries across Europe are pushing to send Syrian refugees back home, but the move is causing fear and frustration among those who have made new lives for themselves on the continent.
For Abdulhkeem Alshater, the moment his homeland was finally free from Bashar al-Assad's brutal regime two years ago marked a miracle. Yet just 24 hours later, Austrian authorities announced plans to suspend asylum applications for Syrians, plunging thousands of refugees into uncertainty.
"I'm alarmed and disappointed," said Alshater, who has spent the past decade rebuilding his life in Austria with his family. "And it's a breach of trust, especially for those who have already built a life here."
The decision was part of a broader trend across Europe where politicians are pushing to be seen as tough on migration. In Germany, Chancellor Friedrich Merz has said that many Syrians living there will voluntarily return home, threatening deportation for those who refuse.
But employers, trade unions and business associations argue that Syrians play a vital role in alleviating labor shortages in the country. And experts say that forcing people to return now would be too early, given the ongoing challenges of rebuilding Syria.
"A huge challenge awaits us," said Ahed Festuk, a Syrian activist who recently visited her homeland for the first time since fleeing war. "We should give Syrians space to decide their own fate, not force them to return."
Festuk and others point out that many Syrians have forged deep ties in Turkey, launching businesses and building communities. The Turkish government has seen over 500,000 people return from the country since the start of the Syrian civil war.
But far-right politicians are using migration as a rallying cry, fueling anti-Syrian sentiment among some voters. Ryyan Alshebl, who recently won a seat in the German parliament as an independent candidate, says that he was surprised by the bias against Syrians among his own party's supporters before the election.
"For those who have learned the language and joined the workforce, we need to allow them to stay," Alshebl said. "But for those who are not integrated, they cannot stay. That's a legitimate deal β Germany needs these people, but it also needs to send out a clear message."
The EU has struggled to balance the desire to welcome refugees with concerns about migration and integration. As countries like Austria and Germany take steps to return Syrians, others may follow suit, leaving thousands of refugees in limbo.
The fall of Assad's regime has brought hope for some Syrians that their homeland can be rebuilt β but it also raises difficult questions about what role the international community should play in shaping their future.
For Abdulhkeem Alshater, the moment his homeland was finally free from Bashar al-Assad's brutal regime two years ago marked a miracle. Yet just 24 hours later, Austrian authorities announced plans to suspend asylum applications for Syrians, plunging thousands of refugees into uncertainty.
"I'm alarmed and disappointed," said Alshater, who has spent the past decade rebuilding his life in Austria with his family. "And it's a breach of trust, especially for those who have already built a life here."
The decision was part of a broader trend across Europe where politicians are pushing to be seen as tough on migration. In Germany, Chancellor Friedrich Merz has said that many Syrians living there will voluntarily return home, threatening deportation for those who refuse.
But employers, trade unions and business associations argue that Syrians play a vital role in alleviating labor shortages in the country. And experts say that forcing people to return now would be too early, given the ongoing challenges of rebuilding Syria.
"A huge challenge awaits us," said Ahed Festuk, a Syrian activist who recently visited her homeland for the first time since fleeing war. "We should give Syrians space to decide their own fate, not force them to return."
Festuk and others point out that many Syrians have forged deep ties in Turkey, launching businesses and building communities. The Turkish government has seen over 500,000 people return from the country since the start of the Syrian civil war.
But far-right politicians are using migration as a rallying cry, fueling anti-Syrian sentiment among some voters. Ryyan Alshebl, who recently won a seat in the German parliament as an independent candidate, says that he was surprised by the bias against Syrians among his own party's supporters before the election.
"For those who have learned the language and joined the workforce, we need to allow them to stay," Alshebl said. "But for those who are not integrated, they cannot stay. That's a legitimate deal β Germany needs these people, but it also needs to send out a clear message."
The EU has struggled to balance the desire to welcome refugees with concerns about migration and integration. As countries like Austria and Germany take steps to return Syrians, others may follow suit, leaving thousands of refugees in limbo.
The fall of Assad's regime has brought hope for some Syrians that their homeland can be rebuilt β but it also raises difficult questions about what role the international community should play in shaping their future.