Khaleda Zia, 80, Bangladesh's First Female PM, Dies After Years of Ill Health and Rivalry with Sheikh Hasina
The first female Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Khaleda Zia, has passed away at the age of 80, after years of being in and out of prison due to corruption charges brought against her by her arch-rival, Sheikh Hasina. Zia's death marks the end of a tumultuous tenure marked by fierce rivalry with Hasina, who she had been locked in a bitter struggle for decades.
Zia rose to power in 1991 and served as Prime Minister until 1996 before being ousted by Hasina. The two leaders then alternated in office over the years, with Zia's regime marred by allegations of corruption and Zia herself facing multiple cases under Hasina's government. In 2018, she was found guilty of corruption charges and sentenced to 10 years in prison.
Despite her health issues and imprisonment, Zia remained defiant until the end, vowing to campaign for elections set for February 2026, just days before her death. Her condition had deteriorated significantly, prompting a medical evacuation request from Bangladesh's government that was rejected at least 18 times.
Zia's legacy is complex and divisive, with many viewing her as a symbol of democracy and resistance against the military dictatorship. Her son Tarique Rahman, who has lived in exile for years, returned to contest the upcoming elections, which are now expected to be won by his party, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).
The interim Prime Minister Muhammad Yunus released a statement calling Zia a "symbol of the democratic movement" after her death was announced. She is expected to be buried on Wednesday in Dhaka alongside her husband and former President Ziaur Rahman, who died in 1981 in a military coup that paved the way for Zia's rise to power.
Zia's death comes at a time when Bangladesh is still reeling from the aftermath of a mass uprising that led to Hasina's fall from power. The country is now bracing itself for elections that are expected to be marked by intense rivalry between the BNP and Hasina's party, the Awami League.
The first female Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Khaleda Zia, has passed away at the age of 80, after years of being in and out of prison due to corruption charges brought against her by her arch-rival, Sheikh Hasina. Zia's death marks the end of a tumultuous tenure marked by fierce rivalry with Hasina, who she had been locked in a bitter struggle for decades.
Zia rose to power in 1991 and served as Prime Minister until 1996 before being ousted by Hasina. The two leaders then alternated in office over the years, with Zia's regime marred by allegations of corruption and Zia herself facing multiple cases under Hasina's government. In 2018, she was found guilty of corruption charges and sentenced to 10 years in prison.
Despite her health issues and imprisonment, Zia remained defiant until the end, vowing to campaign for elections set for February 2026, just days before her death. Her condition had deteriorated significantly, prompting a medical evacuation request from Bangladesh's government that was rejected at least 18 times.
Zia's legacy is complex and divisive, with many viewing her as a symbol of democracy and resistance against the military dictatorship. Her son Tarique Rahman, who has lived in exile for years, returned to contest the upcoming elections, which are now expected to be won by his party, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).
The interim Prime Minister Muhammad Yunus released a statement calling Zia a "symbol of the democratic movement" after her death was announced. She is expected to be buried on Wednesday in Dhaka alongside her husband and former President Ziaur Rahman, who died in 1981 in a military coup that paved the way for Zia's rise to power.
Zia's death comes at a time when Bangladesh is still reeling from the aftermath of a mass uprising that led to Hasina's fall from power. The country is now bracing itself for elections that are expected to be marked by intense rivalry between the BNP and Hasina's party, the Awami League.