Mayor Adams Unveils Plan to Strip EMTs from City's Mental Health Response Program
In a move that may put him at odds with his incoming successor, Mayor Eric Adams has announced plans to overhaul B-HEARD, the city's pilot program that provides non-police response to some 911 mental health calls. The changes would see social workers and nurses replace emergency medical technicians (EMTs) currently employed by the FDNY in these teams.
Under the new model set to launch in spring 2026, B-HEARD teams will consist of a nurse, an ambulance driver, and a social worker, all employed by NYC Health and Hospitals. This shift is intended to free up EMTs to focus on other types of emergency calls, with the aim of improving ambulance response times.
The move comes as Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani prepares to take office, having campaigned on an expansion of B-HEARD with a new staffing model that involves trained peers with lived experiences of mental health issues. While Adams' plan does not preclude this, it may pose a challenge for the incoming administration's efforts to revamp the program.
The decision has been met with mixed reactions from mental health advocates. Dr. Mitchell Katz, president and CEO of NYC Health Hospitals, acknowledged that hiring EMTs had become challenging and limited the city's ability to expand B-HEARD. However, he expressed openness to incorporating peers into the teams, potentially serving as drivers.
A May audit found that B-HEARD still missed a significant share of eligible calls due to its capacity constraints. The program has responded to nearly 35,000 mental health calls since its launch in 2021 and currently operates 16 hours a day in 31 police precincts across the city's four boroughs.
The move is part of Adams' broader effort to reduce police involvement in mental health responses and improve emergency response times. However, the staffing changes he announced may put him at odds with his successor's plans for B-HEARD.
In a move that may put him at odds with his incoming successor, Mayor Eric Adams has announced plans to overhaul B-HEARD, the city's pilot program that provides non-police response to some 911 mental health calls. The changes would see social workers and nurses replace emergency medical technicians (EMTs) currently employed by the FDNY in these teams.
Under the new model set to launch in spring 2026, B-HEARD teams will consist of a nurse, an ambulance driver, and a social worker, all employed by NYC Health and Hospitals. This shift is intended to free up EMTs to focus on other types of emergency calls, with the aim of improving ambulance response times.
The move comes as Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani prepares to take office, having campaigned on an expansion of B-HEARD with a new staffing model that involves trained peers with lived experiences of mental health issues. While Adams' plan does not preclude this, it may pose a challenge for the incoming administration's efforts to revamp the program.
The decision has been met with mixed reactions from mental health advocates. Dr. Mitchell Katz, president and CEO of NYC Health Hospitals, acknowledged that hiring EMTs had become challenging and limited the city's ability to expand B-HEARD. However, he expressed openness to incorporating peers into the teams, potentially serving as drivers.
A May audit found that B-HEARD still missed a significant share of eligible calls due to its capacity constraints. The program has responded to nearly 35,000 mental health calls since its launch in 2021 and currently operates 16 hours a day in 31 police precincts across the city's four boroughs.
The move is part of Adams' broader effort to reduce police involvement in mental health responses and improve emergency response times. However, the staffing changes he announced may put him at odds with his successor's plans for B-HEARD.