NASA has Unveiled Plans to Map Milky Way Galaxy in Unprecedented Detail With New Roman Telescope.
In a groundbreaking move, NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope team has released detailed plans for a major survey that will reveal the Milky Way galaxy in unprecedented detail. The survey, which spans two years and covers nearly 700 square degrees of sky, is set to unveil tens of billions of stars and explore previously uncharted structures.
According to Julie McEnery, Roman's senior project scientist, the Galactic Plane Survey will revolutionize our understanding of the Milky Way. By surveying in infrared light, Roman will use powerful heat vision to pierce through thick bands of dust and uncover hidden regions of the galaxy. The survey is expected to map up to 20 billion stars and detect tiny shifts in their positions with repeated high-resolution observations.
The Galactic Plane Survey will explore various aspects of the Milky Way, including star formation, stellar evolution, and the galaxy's central bar. It will also study nearly 2,000 young clusters and dozens of ancient globular clusters near the center of the galaxy that could help astronomers reconstruct the Milky Way's early history.
Roman will observe stars at every stage of their development, from embryonic stages to old age, shedding light on the forces that shape them. By studying these stars in various environments, scientists can isolate environmental effects and better understand how they influence star formation.
The survey is set to capture phenomena such as microlensing, which temporarily brightens a star due to gravitational curvature of space-time. Roman will also monitor stars that flicker and track their movement over time, helping astronomers improve their cosmic measuring sticks.
According to Robert Benjamin, a visiting professor at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, "Pairing Roman's Galactic Plane Survey with other Milky Way observations will create the best portrait of the galaxy we've ever had." The survey is set to launch by May 2027, with some initial observations expected as early as fall 2026.
In a groundbreaking move, NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope team has released detailed plans for a major survey that will reveal the Milky Way galaxy in unprecedented detail. The survey, which spans two years and covers nearly 700 square degrees of sky, is set to unveil tens of billions of stars and explore previously uncharted structures.
According to Julie McEnery, Roman's senior project scientist, the Galactic Plane Survey will revolutionize our understanding of the Milky Way. By surveying in infrared light, Roman will use powerful heat vision to pierce through thick bands of dust and uncover hidden regions of the galaxy. The survey is expected to map up to 20 billion stars and detect tiny shifts in their positions with repeated high-resolution observations.
The Galactic Plane Survey will explore various aspects of the Milky Way, including star formation, stellar evolution, and the galaxy's central bar. It will also study nearly 2,000 young clusters and dozens of ancient globular clusters near the center of the galaxy that could help astronomers reconstruct the Milky Way's early history.
Roman will observe stars at every stage of their development, from embryonic stages to old age, shedding light on the forces that shape them. By studying these stars in various environments, scientists can isolate environmental effects and better understand how they influence star formation.
The survey is set to capture phenomena such as microlensing, which temporarily brightens a star due to gravitational curvature of space-time. Roman will also monitor stars that flicker and track their movement over time, helping astronomers improve their cosmic measuring sticks.
According to Robert Benjamin, a visiting professor at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, "Pairing Roman's Galactic Plane Survey with other Milky Way observations will create the best portrait of the galaxy we've ever had." The survey is set to launch by May 2027, with some initial observations expected as early as fall 2026.