Pandora, a groundbreaking NASA satellite, is set to launch on January 11 alongside two smaller CubeSats. The mission aims to unravel the mysteries of exoplanet atmospheres and their stars by collecting visible and near-infrared light using an innovative telescope.
The Pandora spacecraft will study the atmospheres of at least 20 exoplanets and their host stars over its first year, with each observation lasting up to 24 hours. This extensive data collection will help scientists differentiate between atmospheric signals from planets and those from stars, a crucial step in searching for signs of life beyond Earth.
The satellite is designed to operate in low-Earth orbit and will undergo a month-long commissioning period before embarking on its prime mission. All the mission's data will be made publicly available, allowing researchers worldwide to contribute to the study of exoplanet atmospheres.
In addition to Pandora, two smaller CubeSats are accompanying the mission. The BlackCAT satellite will focus on studying high-energy cosmic events like gamma-ray bursts using a novel X-ray detector. Meanwhile, the SPARCS (Star-Planet Activity Research CubeSat) will monitor flares and other activity from low-mass stars, providing valuable insights into their impact on space environments.
The Pandora mission marks a significant milestone in exoplanet exploration and is part of NASA's Astrophysics Pioneers program, which seeks to develop innovative astrophysics missions at lower costs while training the next generation of space scientists.
The Pandora spacecraft will study the atmospheres of at least 20 exoplanets and their host stars over its first year, with each observation lasting up to 24 hours. This extensive data collection will help scientists differentiate between atmospheric signals from planets and those from stars, a crucial step in searching for signs of life beyond Earth.
The satellite is designed to operate in low-Earth orbit and will undergo a month-long commissioning period before embarking on its prime mission. All the mission's data will be made publicly available, allowing researchers worldwide to contribute to the study of exoplanet atmospheres.
In addition to Pandora, two smaller CubeSats are accompanying the mission. The BlackCAT satellite will focus on studying high-energy cosmic events like gamma-ray bursts using a novel X-ray detector. Meanwhile, the SPARCS (Star-Planet Activity Research CubeSat) will monitor flares and other activity from low-mass stars, providing valuable insights into their impact on space environments.
The Pandora mission marks a significant milestone in exoplanet exploration and is part of NASA's Astrophysics Pioneers program, which seeks to develop innovative astrophysics missions at lower costs while training the next generation of space scientists.