Scientists have made a breakthrough in the quest to break down polyurethane, a common material found in foam cushioning and other products. A team of researchers has successfully created an enzyme that can efficiently degrade this type of plastic, which is difficult to recycle.
The discovery was made possible by the use of advanced protein design tools, including artificial intelligence-powered neural networks. These tools allowed the researchers to identify potential enzymes that could break down polyurethane and test them for effectiveness.
The new enzyme, developed using a technology called GRASE, was found to be highly effective at breaking down polyurethane. In laboratory tests, it was able to degrade 98 percent of the material in just 12 hours, compared to the best-performing natural enzyme which could only break it down to about 30 percent in the same amount of time.
The researchers also tested their enzyme in larger quantities and found that it remained effective even after being subjected to repeated cycles of heating and cooling. This suggests that the enzyme could be used to recycle polyurethane on a large scale, potentially helping to reduce plastic waste.
While this breakthrough is promising, it's worth noting that the process is still in its early stages and would require further testing before it could be used commercially. However, the potential benefits of being able to efficiently break down polyurethane make this discovery an exciting development in the quest to address plastic pollution.
The discovery was made possible by the use of advanced protein design tools, including artificial intelligence-powered neural networks. These tools allowed the researchers to identify potential enzymes that could break down polyurethane and test them for effectiveness.
The new enzyme, developed using a technology called GRASE, was found to be highly effective at breaking down polyurethane. In laboratory tests, it was able to degrade 98 percent of the material in just 12 hours, compared to the best-performing natural enzyme which could only break it down to about 30 percent in the same amount of time.
The researchers also tested their enzyme in larger quantities and found that it remained effective even after being subjected to repeated cycles of heating and cooling. This suggests that the enzyme could be used to recycle polyurethane on a large scale, potentially helping to reduce plastic waste.
While this breakthrough is promising, it's worth noting that the process is still in its early stages and would require further testing before it could be used commercially. However, the potential benefits of being able to efficiently break down polyurethane make this discovery an exciting development in the quest to address plastic pollution.