Ukraine's desertion crisis escalates as thousands flee war against Russia.
The situation on the ground is dire, with the number of Ukrainian soldiers abandoning their posts soaring to alarming levels. According to military officials, around 54,000 servicemen have deserted since the Russian invasion began in 2022, while a staggering 235,000 are reported absent without leave. The desertion crisis has worsened over the past year, with a record-breaking 176,000 cases of AWOLs and 25,000 desertions registered between September 2024 and September 2025.
Lieutenant General Ihor Romanenko, former deputy head of Ukraine's General Staff of Armed Forces, paints a bleak picture. "The number of our deserters, servicemen gone AWOL is too high," he warned. "They think that from the legal standpoint, it's easier to go to jail than to the front line." To address this issue, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's government has recently declared an amnesty for first-time deserters, allowing them to return to their unit without punishment.
However, not all servicemen view desertion as a viable option. Many are horrified by the notion of abandoning their comrades in the midst of war, and some have even expressed outrage towards those who do desert. "They shouldn't be allowed to vote or receive pension," said Yevhen Galasiyk, who lost his right eye near the eastern town of Bakhmut in 2023.
Despite the risks, many servicemen are turning to drastic measures to escape conscription. Tymofey, a 36-year-old office worker from Kyiv, is one such individual. He was forcibly conscripted six months ago and found his training to be woefully inadequate for real combat situations. "There's zero training," he claimed. "They don't care that I won't survive the very first attack."
Desertion often stems from a combination of factors, including inattentive commanding officers who fail to address their servicemen's issues and the harsh realities of life on the front lines. For Tymofey, the prospect of facing certain death at the hands of Russian forces proved too much to bear.
Now living in hiding, Tymofey is haunted by the memories of his time in the training centre, where he was subjected to barbed wire and razor-sharp walls designed to prevent desertion. His palms still bear the scars from these encounters, a constant reminder of his narrow escape.
As the situation continues to deteriorate on the ground, it remains to be seen whether the Ukrainian government can find a solution to the desertion crisis.
The situation on the ground is dire, with the number of Ukrainian soldiers abandoning their posts soaring to alarming levels. According to military officials, around 54,000 servicemen have deserted since the Russian invasion began in 2022, while a staggering 235,000 are reported absent without leave. The desertion crisis has worsened over the past year, with a record-breaking 176,000 cases of AWOLs and 25,000 desertions registered between September 2024 and September 2025.
Lieutenant General Ihor Romanenko, former deputy head of Ukraine's General Staff of Armed Forces, paints a bleak picture. "The number of our deserters, servicemen gone AWOL is too high," he warned. "They think that from the legal standpoint, it's easier to go to jail than to the front line." To address this issue, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's government has recently declared an amnesty for first-time deserters, allowing them to return to their unit without punishment.
However, not all servicemen view desertion as a viable option. Many are horrified by the notion of abandoning their comrades in the midst of war, and some have even expressed outrage towards those who do desert. "They shouldn't be allowed to vote or receive pension," said Yevhen Galasiyk, who lost his right eye near the eastern town of Bakhmut in 2023.
Despite the risks, many servicemen are turning to drastic measures to escape conscription. Tymofey, a 36-year-old office worker from Kyiv, is one such individual. He was forcibly conscripted six months ago and found his training to be woefully inadequate for real combat situations. "There's zero training," he claimed. "They don't care that I won't survive the very first attack."
Desertion often stems from a combination of factors, including inattentive commanding officers who fail to address their servicemen's issues and the harsh realities of life on the front lines. For Tymofey, the prospect of facing certain death at the hands of Russian forces proved too much to bear.
Now living in hiding, Tymofey is haunted by the memories of his time in the training centre, where he was subjected to barbed wire and razor-sharp walls designed to prevent desertion. His palms still bear the scars from these encounters, a constant reminder of his narrow escape.
As the situation continues to deteriorate on the ground, it remains to be seen whether the Ukrainian government can find a solution to the desertion crisis.