Pennsylvania's new budget delivers on some long-promised reforms, but also offers some incremental steps towards greater accountability and transparency in the state's education system.
One of the most significant changes is its increased oversight of cyber charter schools, which have faced intense scrutiny for years over allegations of financial mismanagement and lax accountability. The new budget bars students with high truancy rates from transferring to cyber charters unless a judge decides it's in their best interest, and requires students to be visible on webcam during synchronous instruction.
Cyber charters will also be required to conduct weekly wellness checks on students and undergo training in recognizing signs of child abuse. These measures come after the death of one cyber charter student who was subjected to severe abuse at home, which was not reported by teachers.
In addition, the budget institutes a policy that makes it easier for public school districts to dispute paying cyber charter tuition for students who are no longer residents. This move comes in response to reports that public schools faced an onerous process for disputing tuition payments for students who moved during the school year.
The new budget also tweaks the state's adequacy formula, which is designed to provide additional funding to the least funded school districts. The changes include a $50,000 minimum distribution for all school districts, ensuring that even those with dwindling enrollment numbers receive some level of support. Over 130 districts will benefit from this move.
Meanwhile, the budget aims to address teacher shortages by increasing funding for student teacher stipends and creating an experience-based teaching certificate program. This program allows professionals who want to transition into teaching in fields related to their work to do so more easily.
The new budget also includes a significant boost to school facility repairs, including $25 million for the Solar for Schools program and $100 million for school safety and mental health grants.
Overall, while some advocates caution that there is still much work to be done, Pennsylvania's new budget represents a step forward in prioritizing students' needs and improving accountability within the state's education system.
One of the most significant changes is its increased oversight of cyber charter schools, which have faced intense scrutiny for years over allegations of financial mismanagement and lax accountability. The new budget bars students with high truancy rates from transferring to cyber charters unless a judge decides it's in their best interest, and requires students to be visible on webcam during synchronous instruction.
Cyber charters will also be required to conduct weekly wellness checks on students and undergo training in recognizing signs of child abuse. These measures come after the death of one cyber charter student who was subjected to severe abuse at home, which was not reported by teachers.
In addition, the budget institutes a policy that makes it easier for public school districts to dispute paying cyber charter tuition for students who are no longer residents. This move comes in response to reports that public schools faced an onerous process for disputing tuition payments for students who moved during the school year.
The new budget also tweaks the state's adequacy formula, which is designed to provide additional funding to the least funded school districts. The changes include a $50,000 minimum distribution for all school districts, ensuring that even those with dwindling enrollment numbers receive some level of support. Over 130 districts will benefit from this move.
Meanwhile, the budget aims to address teacher shortages by increasing funding for student teacher stipends and creating an experience-based teaching certificate program. This program allows professionals who want to transition into teaching in fields related to their work to do so more easily.
The new budget also includes a significant boost to school facility repairs, including $25 million for the Solar for Schools program and $100 million for school safety and mental health grants.
Overall, while some advocates caution that there is still much work to be done, Pennsylvania's new budget represents a step forward in prioritizing students' needs and improving accountability within the state's education system.