A Quarter of Developing Countries Now Poorer Than Pre-Pandemic Levels, World Bank Finds
The World Bank has warned that nearly a quarter of developing countries have fallen back behind their 2019 levels of income, a stark indication of the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global economies.
According to the bank's latest assessment, several low-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa are among those that have been hit hardest. These include Botswana, Namibia, and Mozambique, which together with Chad and the Central African Republic form part of a group of 14 countries whose average incomes are now lower than they were six years ago.
Notably, South Africa - one of Africa's largest economies - has also failed to post a significant increase in average incomes over this period, despite growth rates of 1.2% last year and 4.4% previously. Similarly, Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa, has seen its economy slow down.
The World Bank attributes these slowdowns to the "downshifting" of global economic growth, which has resulted in insufficient demand for goods and services, hindering job creation and poverty reduction efforts worldwide.
Globally, emerging economies are expected to experience a modest expansion in 2025 and 2026, but growth rates are projected to remain relatively low at around 4% over the next two years. The bank forecasts that China, however, will grow at 4.4% this year and 4.2% next year - the lowest pace of growth since 1990.
China's economic performance is seen as a significant factor in the global economy's resilience to uncertainty, but also points to ongoing challenges for the country's aging population and its complex post-pandemic recovery trajectory.
The World Bank's chief economist, Indermit Gill, has called for policymakers to take bold action, including strict budget discipline, private investment liberalization, trade expansion, reduced public consumption, and targeted investments in education and technology, in order to prevent stagnation, joblessness, and economic fragmentation.
The World Bank has warned that nearly a quarter of developing countries have fallen back behind their 2019 levels of income, a stark indication of the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global economies.
According to the bank's latest assessment, several low-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa are among those that have been hit hardest. These include Botswana, Namibia, and Mozambique, which together with Chad and the Central African Republic form part of a group of 14 countries whose average incomes are now lower than they were six years ago.
Notably, South Africa - one of Africa's largest economies - has also failed to post a significant increase in average incomes over this period, despite growth rates of 1.2% last year and 4.4% previously. Similarly, Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa, has seen its economy slow down.
The World Bank attributes these slowdowns to the "downshifting" of global economic growth, which has resulted in insufficient demand for goods and services, hindering job creation and poverty reduction efforts worldwide.
Globally, emerging economies are expected to experience a modest expansion in 2025 and 2026, but growth rates are projected to remain relatively low at around 4% over the next two years. The bank forecasts that China, however, will grow at 4.4% this year and 4.2% next year - the lowest pace of growth since 1990.
China's economic performance is seen as a significant factor in the global economy's resilience to uncertainty, but also points to ongoing challenges for the country's aging population and its complex post-pandemic recovery trajectory.
The World Bank's chief economist, Indermit Gill, has called for policymakers to take bold action, including strict budget discipline, private investment liberalization, trade expansion, reduced public consumption, and targeted investments in education and technology, in order to prevent stagnation, joblessness, and economic fragmentation.