US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has announced his intention to declare the "Cartel de los Soles," a group he claims is led by Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, a foreign terrorist organization. This move is part of the Trump administration's pressure campaign against Venezuela.
According to Rubio, the Cartel de los Soles is an organized cabal of Venezuelan military officers and politicians working hand in glove with drug traffickers to oversee the shipment of massive quantities of cocaine to American shores. However, critics argue that this narrative lacks concrete evidence.
Several analysts have pointed out that there is little evidence to support the existence of the Cartel de los Soles. Phil Gunson, a Caracas-based analyst with the International Crisis Group, described the idea as "really wide of the mark." Gunson explained that the group's concept originated in the 1990s as a colloquialism used by local reporters to refer to Venezuelan military officials accused of collaborating with drug traffickers.
Experts argue that corruption is rampant in Venezuela and has been present since Hugo Chavez's rule. José De Bastos, a Venezuelan journalist based in Washington, stated that it is "pretty well known and accepted" in Venezuela that the government collaborates with drug traffickers and other criminal organizations.
The US State Department has issued sanctions against the group, but there is no clear evidence of its structure or leadership beyond Maduro. Alexander Aviña, a professor of Latin American history at Arizona State University, noted that labeling such groups as terrorists can be used to justify military action and extension of US geopolitical interests.
Rubio's push to label Maduro and his allies as terrorists has been criticized for being part of the Trump administration's broader campaign to undermine Venezuelan democracy. The effort to position Maduro as Venezuela's "drug lord-in-chief" has been described by some as a thinly veiled attempt to justify military intervention in the country.
It remains unclear whether Rubio's announcement will have any tangible impact on US policy towards Venezuela, given the lack of concrete evidence supporting the existence and structure of the Cartel de los Soles.
According to Rubio, the Cartel de los Soles is an organized cabal of Venezuelan military officers and politicians working hand in glove with drug traffickers to oversee the shipment of massive quantities of cocaine to American shores. However, critics argue that this narrative lacks concrete evidence.
Several analysts have pointed out that there is little evidence to support the existence of the Cartel de los Soles. Phil Gunson, a Caracas-based analyst with the International Crisis Group, described the idea as "really wide of the mark." Gunson explained that the group's concept originated in the 1990s as a colloquialism used by local reporters to refer to Venezuelan military officials accused of collaborating with drug traffickers.
Experts argue that corruption is rampant in Venezuela and has been present since Hugo Chavez's rule. José De Bastos, a Venezuelan journalist based in Washington, stated that it is "pretty well known and accepted" in Venezuela that the government collaborates with drug traffickers and other criminal organizations.
The US State Department has issued sanctions against the group, but there is no clear evidence of its structure or leadership beyond Maduro. Alexander Aviña, a professor of Latin American history at Arizona State University, noted that labeling such groups as terrorists can be used to justify military action and extension of US geopolitical interests.
Rubio's push to label Maduro and his allies as terrorists has been criticized for being part of the Trump administration's broader campaign to undermine Venezuelan democracy. The effort to position Maduro as Venezuela's "drug lord-in-chief" has been described by some as a thinly veiled attempt to justify military intervention in the country.
It remains unclear whether Rubio's announcement will have any tangible impact on US policy towards Venezuela, given the lack of concrete evidence supporting the existence and structure of the Cartel de los Soles.