Researchers at the University of Maine have made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of nuclear technology, creating microelectronic sensors that can withstand the extreme temperatures and radiation levels found in the core of a nuclear reactor. These tiny chips are designed to capture real-time operational data, providing invaluable insight into the reactor's activity and helping engineers and operators make informed decisions.
The development of these sensors comes as researchers look to advance nuclear technology, with many advanced reactors currently under development operating at temperatures that were previously considered too high for existing sensors. The new sensors are intended for use in high-temperature reactors, which generate energy through nuclear fission and contain ceramic materials to improve efficiency and safety.
In a recent test, the sensors were subjected to extreme conditions, including temperatures of 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit (800 degrees Celsius) and intense levels of nuclear radiation. Despite these challenges, all seven sensors remained functional and showed no signs of degradation after five days of exposure.
The researchers' success is attributed to two decades of expertise in refining similar sensors and a focused effort over the past two years to develop a sensor strong enough for the next-generation reactors. The new sensors are not only tiny โ measuring just 100 nanometers thick โ but also packed with platinum-based alloy electrodes that can withstand the harsh conditions found in nuclear reactors.
The implications of this technology are significant, as it could pave the way for real-time monitoring and control of advanced nuclear reactors. According to Mauricio Pereira da Cunha, principal investigator on the project, "the successful development of these sensors will address and alleviate technology barriers that currently hinder the rollout of advanced nuclear reactors."
The development of these sensors comes as researchers look to advance nuclear technology, with many advanced reactors currently under development operating at temperatures that were previously considered too high for existing sensors. The new sensors are intended for use in high-temperature reactors, which generate energy through nuclear fission and contain ceramic materials to improve efficiency and safety.
In a recent test, the sensors were subjected to extreme conditions, including temperatures of 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit (800 degrees Celsius) and intense levels of nuclear radiation. Despite these challenges, all seven sensors remained functional and showed no signs of degradation after five days of exposure.
The researchers' success is attributed to two decades of expertise in refining similar sensors and a focused effort over the past two years to develop a sensor strong enough for the next-generation reactors. The new sensors are not only tiny โ measuring just 100 nanometers thick โ but also packed with platinum-based alloy electrodes that can withstand the harsh conditions found in nuclear reactors.
The implications of this technology are significant, as it could pave the way for real-time monitoring and control of advanced nuclear reactors. According to Mauricio Pereira da Cunha, principal investigator on the project, "the successful development of these sensors will address and alleviate technology barriers that currently hinder the rollout of advanced nuclear reactors."