New Jersey's cashless bail system, introduced over a decade ago, has been hailed nationally as a model of reform in criminal justice. The system eliminated the need for monetary bail, reducing the number of people incarcerated before trial and significantly lowering jail populations. However, both front-runners in the gubernatorial race, Democrat Mikie Sherrill and Republican Jack Ciattarelli, have expressed concerns about the current risk-based system.
Sherrill supports the concept of cashless bail but is concerned that defendants who don't show up for court are still not being held accountable, while those accused of violent crimes may be released too easily. She has proposed improving the system by implementing electronic monitoring and other measures to ensure public safety.
Ciattarelli, on the other hand, blames bail reform for repeat offenders, arguing that the system allows violent and repeat criminals to walk free. He plans to appoint conservative judges and prosecutors and revise the current law to tighten rules governing juvenile offenders. Ciattarelli also claims that cashless bail has created a "professional criminal" who learns how to game the system.
Despite concerns raised by both candidates, proponents of cashless bail argue that these criticisms are often rooted in a lack of understanding about how the system works. Former Governor Chris Christie, a Republican who signed the 2014 bail reform law, defended the system, stating that it's been successful and has reduced crime rates. He also noted that the federal system uses similar risk-based factors to determine pretrial incarceration.
Data supports Christie's claims. According to a 2023 report, the state's county jail population has decreased by nearly 40%, with most people released within 24 hours. Defendants who are released before trial have an extremely low recidivism rate of less than 1% annually for serious crimes like violent felonies.
However, advocates and policymakers who support cashless bail caution against rushing to change the system without considering evidence-based data. They argue that concerns about repeat offenders and public safety should be addressed through targeted measures rather than revising a successful reform law.
As the gubernatorial election approaches, it remains to be seen whether New Jersey's cashless bail system will be preserved or altered in response to growing criticism from both sides of the aisle.
Sherrill supports the concept of cashless bail but is concerned that defendants who don't show up for court are still not being held accountable, while those accused of violent crimes may be released too easily. She has proposed improving the system by implementing electronic monitoring and other measures to ensure public safety.
Ciattarelli, on the other hand, blames bail reform for repeat offenders, arguing that the system allows violent and repeat criminals to walk free. He plans to appoint conservative judges and prosecutors and revise the current law to tighten rules governing juvenile offenders. Ciattarelli also claims that cashless bail has created a "professional criminal" who learns how to game the system.
Despite concerns raised by both candidates, proponents of cashless bail argue that these criticisms are often rooted in a lack of understanding about how the system works. Former Governor Chris Christie, a Republican who signed the 2014 bail reform law, defended the system, stating that it's been successful and has reduced crime rates. He also noted that the federal system uses similar risk-based factors to determine pretrial incarceration.
Data supports Christie's claims. According to a 2023 report, the state's county jail population has decreased by nearly 40%, with most people released within 24 hours. Defendants who are released before trial have an extremely low recidivism rate of less than 1% annually for serious crimes like violent felonies.
However, advocates and policymakers who support cashless bail caution against rushing to change the system without considering evidence-based data. They argue that concerns about repeat offenders and public safety should be addressed through targeted measures rather than revising a successful reform law.
As the gubernatorial election approaches, it remains to be seen whether New Jersey's cashless bail system will be preserved or altered in response to growing criticism from both sides of the aisle.