Thousands of surveillance reports compiled by undercover police officers who spied on political campaigners have been routinely sent to MI5, revealing a vast network of information gathering and collaboration between the two agencies.
The undercover operations, which took place in the late 1960s until at least the 1990s, involved long-term deployments of police spies infiltrating mainly left-wing protest groups, including campaigns against racism and nuclear weapons, the Socialist Workers party, justice campaigns, and trade unions.
These reports logged personal information about protesters, including their marriages, sexuality, holiday plans, and bank accounts, as well as details of their planned political action. The information also included photographs and even details about children, with some reports recording the political beliefs of individuals as young as 13.
It has emerged that most of these surveillance reports were sent to MI5 at a time when the Security Service was being heavily criticised by civil liberties groups for its snooping activities on left-wing and progressive campaigners. In fact, Stella Rimington, who led MI5 in the 1990s, described the agency's tactics as "over-enthusiastic".
MI5 maintained vast files on individuals, which were used to vet people applying for certain government posts, but this practice has also been accused of unfairly blocking many people deemed too left-wing from getting jobs. The agency was even asked by police spies to provide specific details about individual campaigners, including "shopping lists" of information such as home addresses.
The documents show that MI5 paid tribute to the work of undercover officers, describing it as "valuable and very significant", but also reveal a close relationship between the two agencies, with senior police officers and MI5 officials regularly meeting to discuss their shared targets. In some cases, MI5 warned about potential risks to its own spies.
The revelations come as part of the spycops inquiry, which is examining how police used undercover officers to spy on political groups between 1968 and at least 2010. The investigation has also uncovered a range of other controversies involving undercover policing, including deception and surveillance of grieving families.
The undercover operations, which took place in the late 1960s until at least the 1990s, involved long-term deployments of police spies infiltrating mainly left-wing protest groups, including campaigns against racism and nuclear weapons, the Socialist Workers party, justice campaigns, and trade unions.
These reports logged personal information about protesters, including their marriages, sexuality, holiday plans, and bank accounts, as well as details of their planned political action. The information also included photographs and even details about children, with some reports recording the political beliefs of individuals as young as 13.
It has emerged that most of these surveillance reports were sent to MI5 at a time when the Security Service was being heavily criticised by civil liberties groups for its snooping activities on left-wing and progressive campaigners. In fact, Stella Rimington, who led MI5 in the 1990s, described the agency's tactics as "over-enthusiastic".
MI5 maintained vast files on individuals, which were used to vet people applying for certain government posts, but this practice has also been accused of unfairly blocking many people deemed too left-wing from getting jobs. The agency was even asked by police spies to provide specific details about individual campaigners, including "shopping lists" of information such as home addresses.
The documents show that MI5 paid tribute to the work of undercover officers, describing it as "valuable and very significant", but also reveal a close relationship between the two agencies, with senior police officers and MI5 officials regularly meeting to discuss their shared targets. In some cases, MI5 warned about potential risks to its own spies.
The revelations come as part of the spycops inquiry, which is examining how police used undercover officers to spy on political groups between 1968 and at least 2010. The investigation has also uncovered a range of other controversies involving undercover policing, including deception and surveillance of grieving families.