China's Online Crackdown on Mongolian Language and Culture Sparks Global Concerns
A shocking new study has revealed that the Chinese government is systematically erasing the Mongolian language and culture from online platforms in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The investigation, conducted by PEN America and the Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center, found that nearly 89% of known Mongolian cultural websites have been censored or shut down entirely.
The study highlights how Beijing's education policy, which replaced Mongolian with Mandarin Chinese as the language of instruction across schools in 2020, has led to a gradual shift of offline repression into the digital world. Since then, online communities have been restricted, including the most widely used Mongolian-language social media app, Bainu.
Mongolia's experience serves as a chilling reminder of how culture can be suppressed online. The government's efforts to suppress Mongolian identity are evident in the removal of Mongolian songs from music apps and the censorship of words tied to Mongolian heritage, including references to Genghis Khan.
"I'm being resilient as a Mongolian because I don't feel fear," says Soyonbo Borjgin, a Southern Mongolian journalist now living in exile. "It means feeling fear and continuing anyway." Borjgin's determination is echoed by Liesl Gerntholtz, Managing Director of PEN/Barbey Freedom to Write Center at PEN America, who warns that tech companies must take note of the findings.
"The intersection between cultural rights and digital repression is much less understood," Gerntholtz said. "If internet companies are committed to an open and free internet, they should be paying close attention to what has happened in Mongolia." The study calls for coordinated pressure on tech companies, governments, and international institutions to protect Mongolian culture online.
The Chinese government's actions have sparked global concerns about the erosion of cultural rights and digital freedoms. As Borjgin notes, "We don't have to be afraid of the Chinese authorities because we, as the people, have the right to use our language in digital space." The fight for Mongolian culture is far from over, and the international community must take a stand to protect its rights online.
A shocking new study has revealed that the Chinese government is systematically erasing the Mongolian language and culture from online platforms in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The investigation, conducted by PEN America and the Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center, found that nearly 89% of known Mongolian cultural websites have been censored or shut down entirely.
The study highlights how Beijing's education policy, which replaced Mongolian with Mandarin Chinese as the language of instruction across schools in 2020, has led to a gradual shift of offline repression into the digital world. Since then, online communities have been restricted, including the most widely used Mongolian-language social media app, Bainu.
Mongolia's experience serves as a chilling reminder of how culture can be suppressed online. The government's efforts to suppress Mongolian identity are evident in the removal of Mongolian songs from music apps and the censorship of words tied to Mongolian heritage, including references to Genghis Khan.
"I'm being resilient as a Mongolian because I don't feel fear," says Soyonbo Borjgin, a Southern Mongolian journalist now living in exile. "It means feeling fear and continuing anyway." Borjgin's determination is echoed by Liesl Gerntholtz, Managing Director of PEN/Barbey Freedom to Write Center at PEN America, who warns that tech companies must take note of the findings.
"The intersection between cultural rights and digital repression is much less understood," Gerntholtz said. "If internet companies are committed to an open and free internet, they should be paying close attention to what has happened in Mongolia." The study calls for coordinated pressure on tech companies, governments, and international institutions to protect Mongolian culture online.
The Chinese government's actions have sparked global concerns about the erosion of cultural rights and digital freedoms. As Borjgin notes, "We don't have to be afraid of the Chinese authorities because we, as the people, have the right to use our language in digital space." The fight for Mongolian culture is far from over, and the international community must take a stand to protect its rights online.