The article discusses the NASA satellite Terra, which has been orbiting Earth since 1999 and has consistently provided valuable data on the planet's surface and atmosphere. The satellite was launched with five instruments designed to study Earth from a holistic perspective, gathering data on land, water, and the atmosphere.
Terra's orbit has undergone changes over time, including inclination adjustments made by NASA to maintain its fuel supply and preserve its ability to collect data. However, in 2020, NASA decided to stop making these adjustments, allowing Terra's orbit to drift into an earlier equator crossing time.
The satellite has also experienced power limitations due to the degradation of its battery, leading to the shutdown of one of its instruments, MOPITT. Despite this, the remaining four instruments continue to function with limitations.
Terra is being replaced by two sister satellites, Aqua and Aura, which will provide continued monitoring of Earth's climate and weather patterns.
The article concludes that Terra was a significant contributor to our understanding of the planet, making significant and first-of-a-kind global observations relevant to climate change. The loss of Terra and its sister satellites will change the way scientists monitor Earth, but it also marks the beginning of a new era in Earth observation with Aqua and Aura.
Key points:
* Terra was launched in 1999 and has been orbiting Earth for over 20 years.
* The satellite has five instruments designed to study Earth from a holistic perspective.
* Terra's orbit has undergone changes due to inclination adjustments made by NASA.
* One of the instruments, MOPITT, was shut down due to power limitations.
* Two sister satellites, Aqua and Aura, will provide continued monitoring of Earth's climate and weather patterns.
* The loss of Terra and its sister satellites marks the beginning of a new era in Earth observation.
Overall, the article highlights the significance of Terra and its contributions to our understanding of the planet, as well as the importance of continuous monitoring of Earth's climate and weather patterns.
Terra's orbit has undergone changes over time, including inclination adjustments made by NASA to maintain its fuel supply and preserve its ability to collect data. However, in 2020, NASA decided to stop making these adjustments, allowing Terra's orbit to drift into an earlier equator crossing time.
The satellite has also experienced power limitations due to the degradation of its battery, leading to the shutdown of one of its instruments, MOPITT. Despite this, the remaining four instruments continue to function with limitations.
Terra is being replaced by two sister satellites, Aqua and Aura, which will provide continued monitoring of Earth's climate and weather patterns.
The article concludes that Terra was a significant contributor to our understanding of the planet, making significant and first-of-a-kind global observations relevant to climate change. The loss of Terra and its sister satellites will change the way scientists monitor Earth, but it also marks the beginning of a new era in Earth observation with Aqua and Aura.
Key points:
* Terra was launched in 1999 and has been orbiting Earth for over 20 years.
* The satellite has five instruments designed to study Earth from a holistic perspective.
* Terra's orbit has undergone changes due to inclination adjustments made by NASA.
* One of the instruments, MOPITT, was shut down due to power limitations.
* Two sister satellites, Aqua and Aura, will provide continued monitoring of Earth's climate and weather patterns.
* The loss of Terra and its sister satellites marks the beginning of a new era in Earth observation.
Overall, the article highlights the significance of Terra and its contributions to our understanding of the planet, as well as the importance of continuous monitoring of Earth's climate and weather patterns.