Thailand has taken an unprecedented step by granting permission to refugees living in camps along its border with Myanmar to work, in a bid to tackle shrinking foreign aid budgets and labour shortages. Over 87,000 refugees are reliant on handouts of food and foreign aid, having been driven out of their homes by the military regime in Myanmar over four decades ago.
The decision was hailed as "a turning point" by Tammi Sharpe, representative of the UN refugee agency, which has long advocated for refugees to be integrated into the workforce. Under the new policy, refugees will be allowed to work and support themselves, stimulate local economies, create jobs, and contribute to national GDP growth.
The move comes as Thailand faces its own labour shortages, partly due to an ageing population and the exodus of 520,000 Cambodians following a border dispute. The Thai government has welcomed the initiative, citing the need to address public concerns about refugees being a burden.
However, some refugees are apprehensive about their first-time job and navigating the complexities of Thai society. Akekasit Subannapong, advocacy coordinator for the Committee for Coordination of Services to Displaced Persons in Thailand, noted that camp residents will require support to integrate into Thai society, familiarise themselves with local norms and laws.
Workers who secure jobs will receive identification documents and access to banking services, allowing them to send money back to their families. The UNHCR is working with the World Bank to monitor the initiative's impact and hopes it may set a precedent in the region for sustainable solutions to refugee populations.
The new policy comes as the US has reduced its support for foreign aid, leaving Thailand to bear the burden. While the move may alleviate some pressure, concerns about teething problems and logistical challenges remain. Nevertheless, the UNHCR believes that with close cooperation among authorities, welfare organisations, and refugees, this initiative could be a success, marking a shift from reliance on aid towards self-reliance.
The decision was hailed as "a turning point" by Tammi Sharpe, representative of the UN refugee agency, which has long advocated for refugees to be integrated into the workforce. Under the new policy, refugees will be allowed to work and support themselves, stimulate local economies, create jobs, and contribute to national GDP growth.
The move comes as Thailand faces its own labour shortages, partly due to an ageing population and the exodus of 520,000 Cambodians following a border dispute. The Thai government has welcomed the initiative, citing the need to address public concerns about refugees being a burden.
However, some refugees are apprehensive about their first-time job and navigating the complexities of Thai society. Akekasit Subannapong, advocacy coordinator for the Committee for Coordination of Services to Displaced Persons in Thailand, noted that camp residents will require support to integrate into Thai society, familiarise themselves with local norms and laws.
Workers who secure jobs will receive identification documents and access to banking services, allowing them to send money back to their families. The UNHCR is working with the World Bank to monitor the initiative's impact and hopes it may set a precedent in the region for sustainable solutions to refugee populations.
The new policy comes as the US has reduced its support for foreign aid, leaving Thailand to bear the burden. While the move may alleviate some pressure, concerns about teething problems and logistical challenges remain. Nevertheless, the UNHCR believes that with close cooperation among authorities, welfare organisations, and refugees, this initiative could be a success, marking a shift from reliance on aid towards self-reliance.