A fresh perspective on ageing research suggests that our lives may not unfold in a steady, linear path, but rather as a dynamic journey with distinct phases.
Contrary to traditional views of ageing as a slow march of attrition and breakdown, new studies are revealing that certain organs and bodily systems undergo long periods of stability punctuated by rapid biological changes. This shift in thinking has sparked hopes for anti-ageing medicines and raised questions about our attitude towards ageing in general.
Researchers have identified specific turning points at ages nine, 32, 66, and 83, marking distinct eras in the structure and interconnectivity of the brain. Notably, a long "adolescent" phase from age nine to 32 has been discovered, where brain connections strengthen and become more efficient - a period that extends well into what we traditionally consider adulthood.
Other studies have proposed rapid ageing periods in various organs at around age 50, specific changes in metabolism and systems around age 44 and 60, or even four distinct ageing phases for the skin. The "omics" revolution has enabled researchers to generate large datasets, allowing for cheap and rapid measurement of an organ's entire complement of proteins, DNA/RNA, or other molecules.
While many studies are underpowered, taken together they suggest that ageing is not a linear process. If this is the case, it would seem ripe for simple interventions that could untip tipping points or leave checkpoints unpassed. However, prioritising anti-ageing measures may not be the best approach.
Instead of focusing solely on extending longevity, researchers are proposing prioritising wellness and applying anti-disease measures to specific stages of life. By doing so, we may be able to better time and apply existing treatments, such as cancer tests or preventive medications. A longer life would be a welcome byproduct of this approach.
Contrary to traditional views of ageing as a slow march of attrition and breakdown, new studies are revealing that certain organs and bodily systems undergo long periods of stability punctuated by rapid biological changes. This shift in thinking has sparked hopes for anti-ageing medicines and raised questions about our attitude towards ageing in general.
Researchers have identified specific turning points at ages nine, 32, 66, and 83, marking distinct eras in the structure and interconnectivity of the brain. Notably, a long "adolescent" phase from age nine to 32 has been discovered, where brain connections strengthen and become more efficient - a period that extends well into what we traditionally consider adulthood.
Other studies have proposed rapid ageing periods in various organs at around age 50, specific changes in metabolism and systems around age 44 and 60, or even four distinct ageing phases for the skin. The "omics" revolution has enabled researchers to generate large datasets, allowing for cheap and rapid measurement of an organ's entire complement of proteins, DNA/RNA, or other molecules.
While many studies are underpowered, taken together they suggest that ageing is not a linear process. If this is the case, it would seem ripe for simple interventions that could untip tipping points or leave checkpoints unpassed. However, prioritising anti-ageing measures may not be the best approach.
Instead of focusing solely on extending longevity, researchers are proposing prioritising wellness and applying anti-disease measures to specific stages of life. By doing so, we may be able to better time and apply existing treatments, such as cancer tests or preventive medications. A longer life would be a welcome byproduct of this approach.