The 'Rules-Based Order' Davos Craves Has Bigger Problems Than Trump
Donald Trump's presence at the World Economic Forum in Davos is a symptom of a much larger issue - a world that no longer exists. The liberal international rules-based order, championed by Davos and its organizers, has been on life support for some time now.
In fact, it was anti-globalization protesters who once sought to shut down this very forum, and their prayers may soon be answered thanks to Trump's threat to take over Greenland. This is not a coincidence, but rather a manifestation of a world that no longer prioritizes cooperation or collective decision-making.
The liberal rules-based order has always been an extension of US hegemony, with Europe as its junior partner. The institutional framework that made and enforced the rules was designed in the post-World War II era when US power was at its zenith. However, this structure is now outdated and no longer fits the world we live in today.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, two key institutions that were established to promote global stability and economic growth, are now seen as relics of a bygone era. The fact that powerful emerging countries like China, India, and Brazil have different governance structures and expectations for these institutions is a clear indication that the old order is no longer tenable.
Trade liberalization deals, which reduced tariffs and increased market access, were effectively a stitch-up between the US and Europe, with terms agreed upon by the West and imposed on other countries. However, as developing countries have grown in size and importance, they have become increasingly resistant to such agreements that offer them little in return.
The rules-based order is under threat both internally and externally. The fact that the rich are getting richer while those on middle incomes and below are struggling is a stark reminder of its limitations. In Trump's America, labor's share of national income has fallen to its lowest level since records began, highlighting the need for a more inclusive economic model.
Crafting a new international order that promotes faster and more inclusive growth will require significant investments in public infrastructure, financial assistance from wealthier countries to poorer ones, and reforms of institutions like the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. Europe must also do more to pay for its own defense and address the climate crisis, rather than relying on others.
The old order "is not coming back," as Mark Carney, Canada's prime minister, aptly put it in Davos earlier this week. It is time for a new approach that prioritizes cooperation, collective decision-making, and inclusivity, rather than the status quo of power plays and competition.
Donald Trump's presence at the World Economic Forum in Davos is a symptom of a much larger issue - a world that no longer exists. The liberal international rules-based order, championed by Davos and its organizers, has been on life support for some time now.
In fact, it was anti-globalization protesters who once sought to shut down this very forum, and their prayers may soon be answered thanks to Trump's threat to take over Greenland. This is not a coincidence, but rather a manifestation of a world that no longer prioritizes cooperation or collective decision-making.
The liberal rules-based order has always been an extension of US hegemony, with Europe as its junior partner. The institutional framework that made and enforced the rules was designed in the post-World War II era when US power was at its zenith. However, this structure is now outdated and no longer fits the world we live in today.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, two key institutions that were established to promote global stability and economic growth, are now seen as relics of a bygone era. The fact that powerful emerging countries like China, India, and Brazil have different governance structures and expectations for these institutions is a clear indication that the old order is no longer tenable.
Trade liberalization deals, which reduced tariffs and increased market access, were effectively a stitch-up between the US and Europe, with terms agreed upon by the West and imposed on other countries. However, as developing countries have grown in size and importance, they have become increasingly resistant to such agreements that offer them little in return.
The rules-based order is under threat both internally and externally. The fact that the rich are getting richer while those on middle incomes and below are struggling is a stark reminder of its limitations. In Trump's America, labor's share of national income has fallen to its lowest level since records began, highlighting the need for a more inclusive economic model.
Crafting a new international order that promotes faster and more inclusive growth will require significant investments in public infrastructure, financial assistance from wealthier countries to poorer ones, and reforms of institutions like the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. Europe must also do more to pay for its own defense and address the climate crisis, rather than relying on others.
The old order "is not coming back," as Mark Carney, Canada's prime minister, aptly put it in Davos earlier this week. It is time for a new approach that prioritizes cooperation, collective decision-making, and inclusivity, rather than the status quo of power plays and competition.