The Supreme Court's Conservative majority is grappling with a critical paradox: how can two mutually exclusive principles be reconciled at the same time? The first principle holds that all Second Amendment cases must adhere to a bespoke legal rule, which only applies to the Second Amendment. This unique test, established in the 2022 landmark case of New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen, demands that government regulators demonstrate consistency with the nation's historical tradition of firearm regulation.
The second principle, however, states that the right to bear arms must be treated equally as other constitutional rights. In Tuesday's hearing on Wolford v. Lopez, a challenge to Hawaii's state law, which appears designed to sabotage Bruen, the Court was forced to confront this seeming contradiction.
At issue is Hawaii's law requiring gun owners to obtain explicit permission from a business owner or manager before bringing a gun into that establishment. On paper, this measure seems innocuous, but its practical effect is likely to render firearms largely unavailable in most public spaces. The logic behind Bruen suggests that such laws should be judged on their consistency with historical firearm regulation.
However, the Republican majority's stance reveals a disturbing double standard. When Bruen's unique test supports the downing of a gun law, they eagerly apply it. But when the same test undermines the law, they claim it cannot be applied due to potential disparities in treatment between the Second Amendment and other constitutional rights. Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito have openly criticized Hawaii's lawyers for supposedly relegating the Second Amendment to second-class status.
The crux of the issue lies in Bruen's bespoke test, which fetishizes history and applies only to the Second Amendment. This creates a situation where courts may reach different conclusions based on whether they're applying Bruen or other constitutional standards. If Roberts and Alito genuinely disapprove of this inconsistency, an easy solution is for them to overrule Bruen.
Instead, it appears that the Republican justices are content with a double standard: Bruen's unique test can be applied to invalidate gun laws they dislike but not when those laws align with historical precedent. Furthermore, during the hearing, several Justices awkwardly questioned Neal Katyal's lawyer for Hawaii, highlighting one of the old laws cited in his brief – a post-Reconstruction law enacted by Louisiana ostensibly to disarm Black people on private land.
This racist precedent should undermine any argument that Hawaii's law is similar to historical regulations. The fact that other states enacted comparable laws with benign intentions further bolsters Katyal's position. Ultimately, it seems that the Supreme Court's Conservative majority will uphold Hawaii's law only if Bruen's test supports their decision, highlighting a disturbing lack of consistency in their application of this unique standard.
The second principle, however, states that the right to bear arms must be treated equally as other constitutional rights. In Tuesday's hearing on Wolford v. Lopez, a challenge to Hawaii's state law, which appears designed to sabotage Bruen, the Court was forced to confront this seeming contradiction.
At issue is Hawaii's law requiring gun owners to obtain explicit permission from a business owner or manager before bringing a gun into that establishment. On paper, this measure seems innocuous, but its practical effect is likely to render firearms largely unavailable in most public spaces. The logic behind Bruen suggests that such laws should be judged on their consistency with historical firearm regulation.
However, the Republican majority's stance reveals a disturbing double standard. When Bruen's unique test supports the downing of a gun law, they eagerly apply it. But when the same test undermines the law, they claim it cannot be applied due to potential disparities in treatment between the Second Amendment and other constitutional rights. Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito have openly criticized Hawaii's lawyers for supposedly relegating the Second Amendment to second-class status.
The crux of the issue lies in Bruen's bespoke test, which fetishizes history and applies only to the Second Amendment. This creates a situation where courts may reach different conclusions based on whether they're applying Bruen or other constitutional standards. If Roberts and Alito genuinely disapprove of this inconsistency, an easy solution is for them to overrule Bruen.
Instead, it appears that the Republican justices are content with a double standard: Bruen's unique test can be applied to invalidate gun laws they dislike but not when those laws align with historical precedent. Furthermore, during the hearing, several Justices awkwardly questioned Neal Katyal's lawyer for Hawaii, highlighting one of the old laws cited in his brief – a post-Reconstruction law enacted by Louisiana ostensibly to disarm Black people on private land.
This racist precedent should undermine any argument that Hawaii's law is similar to historical regulations. The fact that other states enacted comparable laws with benign intentions further bolsters Katyal's position. Ultimately, it seems that the Supreme Court's Conservative majority will uphold Hawaii's law only if Bruen's test supports their decision, highlighting a disturbing lack of consistency in their application of this unique standard.