A growing measles outbreak in South Carolina has now infected over 600 people since October, with hundreds more potentially exposed. The state's health department reported the initial eight cases last fall and saw that number climb to 176 by the end of the year. As of January 20th, a total of 646 confirmed cases have been reported, most concentrated in the northwestern corner of the state.
This latest surge in measles cases in South Carolina is on track to outpace the West Texas outbreak from last year, which resulted in 762 confirmed infections and two deaths among school-age children. The situation there has improved slightly as the outbreak was declared over in August, seven months after it began.
The highly contagious nature of measles means that people can be exposed for hours after a person sneezes or coughs, with initial symptoms including a high fever, cough, and runny nose. A characteristic blotchy rash typically appears several days later. While most individuals recover from measles, the disease poses significant risks to babies and young children, who may experience pneumonia, lung damage, and weakened immune systems.
To date, 10 people in South Carolina have required hospitalization since the beginning of the outbreak, including both adults and children. Several college campuses, such as Clemson University and Anderson University, are currently dealing with measles cases among students, while thousands more individuals have been asked to quarantine at home after being exposed.
South Carolina's epidemiologist Linda Bell has indicated that the situation could worsen for several weeks or even months if protective behaviors do not improve. A higher vaccination rate is necessary to protect communities against this disease; currently, some school districts have seen rates below 95%, which suggests a potential vulnerability to measles outbreaks in those areas.
The US is likely to see more measles outbreaks in the coming months and years as vaccination levels decline nationwide and vaccine-related issues arise under different administrations.
This latest surge in measles cases in South Carolina is on track to outpace the West Texas outbreak from last year, which resulted in 762 confirmed infections and two deaths among school-age children. The situation there has improved slightly as the outbreak was declared over in August, seven months after it began.
The highly contagious nature of measles means that people can be exposed for hours after a person sneezes or coughs, with initial symptoms including a high fever, cough, and runny nose. A characteristic blotchy rash typically appears several days later. While most individuals recover from measles, the disease poses significant risks to babies and young children, who may experience pneumonia, lung damage, and weakened immune systems.
To date, 10 people in South Carolina have required hospitalization since the beginning of the outbreak, including both adults and children. Several college campuses, such as Clemson University and Anderson University, are currently dealing with measles cases among students, while thousands more individuals have been asked to quarantine at home after being exposed.
South Carolina's epidemiologist Linda Bell has indicated that the situation could worsen for several weeks or even months if protective behaviors do not improve. A higher vaccination rate is necessary to protect communities against this disease; currently, some school districts have seen rates below 95%, which suggests a potential vulnerability to measles outbreaks in those areas.
The US is likely to see more measles outbreaks in the coming months and years as vaccination levels decline nationwide and vaccine-related issues arise under different administrations.