There is a thriving shadow economy in Britain – but migrants are not to blame | Emily Kenway

The UK's hidden economy is a multifaceted issue that cannot be reduced to simplistic stereotypes about migrant workers. According to recent government research, approximately 8.8% of the adult population is working off the books, with around 4.4 million people involved. This phenomenon affects not just undocumented migrants but also young people and those living in deprived areas, where they struggle to make ends meet.

A study by Loughborough Business School highlights that undeclared work was normal practice for many early-career workers, including electricians, mechanics, and others. It's not surprising that these individuals felt pressure from customers to reduce prices or cut costs, as this becomes an inevitable part of the high-cost economy they're trying to navigate.

In reality, the hidden economy is primarily driven by a desire to supplement earnings in a world where wages are often too low to cover living expenses. It's about moonlighting and finding ways to make ends meet rather than engaging in illicit activities. The research reveals that customers play a significant role in driving prices down, which, in turn, forces workers into the shadows.

This narrative starkly contrasts with the rhetoric of politicians who have focused on migrant-run high street shops and services as the primary drivers of the hidden economy. This demonization is misleading and overlooks the fact that flouting the law occurs across a wide range of sectors, not just those dominated by immigrant-owned businesses.

To tackle this issue effectively, policymakers must adopt a more nuanced approach that acknowledges the complexities of the problem. Rather than targeting migrant workers or specific business types, they should focus on addressing the root causes: poverty, low wages, and an economy where people are struggling to make ends meet.
 
I'm not buying into this 'hidden economy' narrative 🤑. Those 4.4 million people working off the books? They're probably just trying to make a living in a country that's ridiculously expensive. I mean, £8.80 an hour is basically peanuts for most of us. And what about all the low-skilled workers who can't even get a decent paying job? It's like they have no choice but to take on some shady work. The real issue here is poverty and low wages, not migrant workers or shop owners 🤷‍♂️.

And another thing, what exactly do we mean by 'hidden economy'? Is it just people working extra hours without getting paid? Or are they literally breaking the law? If it's the former, why should that be a problem? We're already overworked and underpaid as it is. The government needs to stop playing around with this issue and get real about poverty rates 👊.
 
The whole thing is so messed up 🤯, we gotta look beyond these simplistic stereotypes about migrant workers, it's not just them doing this, it's all of us trying to survive in a world that's pricing us outta our own lives, you know? It's like, the system's broken and people are forced into these underground economies because they can't even afford to live on minimum wage 🤑. And then politicians come along and stigmatize migrant workers, it's just not fair 🙅‍♂️. We need a more honest conversation about how we got here and what we can do to fix it, starting by addressing the real issues: poverty, inequality, and a economy that's rigged against us.
 
🤔 I feel like we're always quick to judge these migrant workers without considering their side of the story 🙅‍♂️. Like, I get it, prices can be crazy high in certain areas, but shouldn't we be talking about how low wages are a bigger issue here? 💸 A lot of people, not just migrants, take on side gigs to make ends meet, and that's what this hidden economy is really about 🤝. We need to focus more on poverty reduction and fair pay, rather than demonizing certain groups 🙏.
 
🤔 I mean, come on, we're not gonna sit here and say it's all migrants, right? The idea that these young people and folks from deprived areas are just gonna get a job and be happy is laughable. They gotta supplement their earnings or they can't afford to live. And don't even get me started on the prices – customers are always looking for a deal! 🛍️ It's not rocket science, but somehow we're expected to believe that it's all about the migrants? Let's stop demonizing people who just want to survive and start talking about the real issue: poverty and low wages. We need policies that address these problems, not just throw some migrant workers under the bus 💼
 
I think it's wild how our gov't is always trying to pin this on immigrants, but in reality, it's so much more complex than that 💸🤯. Like, I get why people wanna work extra hours or take on side gigs just to get by, but it's not like they're doing it for fun or anything 🤑. It's about making ends meet and having a decent life, you know? And it's crazy how customers can literally drive prices down and force workers into the shadows 😱.

I'm all for tackling poverty and low wages, that's the real issue here 🤝. We need to focus on creating a more equitable economy where people don't have to resort to hidden or undeclared work just to survive 💪. And, honestly, I think we should be having this conversation about systemic issues rather than pitting certain groups against each other 👥💬. It's time for some real change, you feel me? 🙌
 
I don’t usually comment but I think it’s wild how people get stigmatized for just trying to survive 🤯. The idea that these workers are doing this out of laziness or a desire to do the wrong thing is just not true, you know? It's about people who can't afford to live on minimum wage and have to find ways to make ends meet 💸. I think it's time for us to stop demonizing migrant workers and instead focus on addressing the real issues here – poverty and low wages 🤝.
 
🤔 I mean, can you blame anyone for wanting to sneak in some extra cash when your rent is like, £1,000 a month 🏠💸? It's not rocket science, right? The thing is, we need to stop stigmatizing these people and start looking at the bigger picture. Like, what's going on with our economy that's making it impossible for people to live decently without taking some risks? We can't just keep blaming migrant workers or small business owners without acknowledging the real issue: poverty 🚨💸. I mean, have you seen those prices in London lately? It's like, £5 for a cup of coffee 🍵?! No wonder people are desperate to find ways to make ends meet 💸😩.
 
🤝 I think it's so frustrating when people make assumptions about others based on a few bad apples 🍎. The reality is, most people who work off the books aren't doing it for nefarious reasons, they're just trying to survive in an economy that doesn't always provide enough 🤑. We need to have a more honest conversation about why people feel like they need to hide their income 💸 and how we can create a system that supports everyone's basic needs 🌎. Instead of stigmatizing migrant workers or small businesses, let's focus on addressing the root causes: poverty and low wages 👥. It's time for policymakers to get real about what's driving this hidden economy 📊 and work towards solutions that benefit everyone, not just punish those who are already struggling 💪
 
I'm so fed up with how the government is always painting a certain group as being the sole reason for this hidden economy 🙄. It's like, let's be real, most of these people aren't even undocumented - they're just trying to get by because their wages are ridiculously low 💸. And yeah, customers do play a role in driving prices down, but that doesn't mean it's all one big conspiracy 😒. The problem is systemic, you know? It's about poverty and low wages and the fact that people can't even afford to live on what they're earning 🤦‍♀️. We need policymakers who are going to address these issues head-on, not just point fingers at certain groups of people 👥.
 
idk man 🤔 I'm all for cracking down on undeclared work, but at the same time, can't we just acknowledge that it's a desperate measure some folks have to take? Like, if you're working 40 hours a week and still barely scraping by, do you really have a choice? 🤑 But then again, isn't that just perpetuating the problem by not addressing the root issues of poverty and low wages? Ugh, I'm so torn about this one... 💔
 
You know what's wild? I was talking to my friend the other day about this new restaurant that just opened up in town 🍴. They're doing some crazy stuff with their menu prices – like, I get it, inflation is real and all that. But honestly, have you seen the lines for that place? People are willing to pay triple what they normally would for a burger . It's like they're saying, "Yeah, we know our labor costs are high, but WE'RE WORTH IT 😎". Anyway, just something random...
 
you know what's wild about this whole thing? we're so caught up in blaming one group for the hidden economy that we forget that it's actually a symptom of our broader societal issues 🤯. like, think about it - when you're living paycheck to paycheck, and wages are barely enough to cover your living expenses, what choice do you have but to take on some side work? it's not about being law-abiding or not, it's about survival 💸.

and let's be real, the customers play a huge role in driving these prices down. we're so quick to blame the workers for doing their job, but what about us? what about our own complicity in creating an economy where people are forced to take on multiple jobs just to make ends meet? 🤔 it's time for us to have some real conversations about the root causes of this issue, and not just blame the 'easy targets' 💡.
 
I'm all about those stats tho 💸 8.8% of adults working off the books is wild 🤯 and it's not just migrants either 🌎. Young ppl & those from deprived areas are doin it too 📈. And let's talk about the customers, they're the real MVPs 🤑 driving prices down and gettin workers to flout the law 💥. But for real tho, we gotta look at the bigger picture 👀. It's not just about migrant workers or specific biz types 🤷‍♀️. We need policymakers to address the root causes: poverty, low wages & an economy that's strugglin' 🌈. Let's get some data-driven solutions 🔍 rather than demonizin one group and ignoring others 🙅‍♂️. I mean, have u seen the poverty rates in certain areas? 👀 34% of ppl livin on benefits in Manchester is just 🤯. We need to tackle this issue with compassion & understanding ❤️, not just throw more money at it 💸. Stats say we gotta rethink our approach 📊.
 
Come on, 8.8% of the adult population is literally getting by with no pay? That's crazy! 🤯 It's not just about migrant workers, it's about ppl in all situations who can't afford a decent life. I mean, what's wrong with making some extra cash here and there? It's called being resourceful. 😊 Politicians need to stop demonizing people for trying to survive and start addressing the real issues: poverty, low wages, and an economy that's broken. We should be talking about how to create jobs that pay a living wage, not punishing ppl for working off the books. 💸
 
I'm not surprised by this hidden economy stats 🤯, I mean think about it, ppl need to make ends meet, especially with rent prices and living costs skyrocketing 🚨. It's not just migrant workers, it's also young folks trying to pay their uni fees or those in deprived areas trying to get by 💸. I feel for these people, they're not trying to flout the law, they're just trying to survive 😔. We need policymakers to be more empathetic and tackle the real issues: poverty, low wages, and an economy that's not supporting its ppl 🌎.
 
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