US President Donald Trump's long-awaited meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping could bring an end to months of global economic chaos caused by the US-China trade war. The two leaders have not met in person since 2019, and their relationship has been strained due to issues such as China's technological advances and the imbalanced US-China trade relationship.
The stakes are high, with rare earths a key area of focus for Beijing. China controls about 70% of the world's mining and processing capacity for these critical minerals, which are vital for industries ranging from car manufacturing to military equipment. The US has been trying to reduce its reliance on China for these commodities, signing agreements with Japan and other countries to secure their supply.
However, Trump appears to be hedging his bets, as revealed by the recent agreement between the US and Japan to secure the mining and processing of rare earths and other minerals. This move may be seen as a sign that the US is trying to reduce its reliance on China for these critical commodities.
On the other hand, China has been actively seeking to reduce its reliance on the US, signing an upgrade to its free trade agreement with the Asean bloc of Southeast Asian countries, which collectively are China's largest trading partner. Bilateral trade between China and Asean totalled $771bn (Β£580bn) last year, compared to $659bn (Β£496bn) in US-China trade.
The two leaders will also discuss issues such as fentanyl control and finalize the TikTok deal that was agreed in Madrid. However, apart from these specifics, the biggest progress at this week's summit will be to underline the potential for constructive talks between the world's two most powerful men.
Trump has defied hawks in Washington to strike a relatively conciliatory tone with Xi, who is "confident in his ability to manage Trump at this particular juncture", according to analysts. The US president has acknowledged that both leaders see themselves and their countries as being in a strong position, but also recognizes the need to avoid a return to the very high tariffs that they threatened each other with earlier this year.
The talks have been seen as a chance to reset the relationship between Washington and Beijing, which has been strained due to issues such as China's technological advances and the imbalanced US-China trade relationship. The meeting could bring an end to months of global economic chaos caused by the US-China trade war, but it remains to be seen whether these talks will yield concrete results.
The stakes are high, with rare earths a key area of focus for Beijing. China controls about 70% of the world's mining and processing capacity for these critical minerals, which are vital for industries ranging from car manufacturing to military equipment. The US has been trying to reduce its reliance on China for these commodities, signing agreements with Japan and other countries to secure their supply.
However, Trump appears to be hedging his bets, as revealed by the recent agreement between the US and Japan to secure the mining and processing of rare earths and other minerals. This move may be seen as a sign that the US is trying to reduce its reliance on China for these critical commodities.
On the other hand, China has been actively seeking to reduce its reliance on the US, signing an upgrade to its free trade agreement with the Asean bloc of Southeast Asian countries, which collectively are China's largest trading partner. Bilateral trade between China and Asean totalled $771bn (Β£580bn) last year, compared to $659bn (Β£496bn) in US-China trade.
The two leaders will also discuss issues such as fentanyl control and finalize the TikTok deal that was agreed in Madrid. However, apart from these specifics, the biggest progress at this week's summit will be to underline the potential for constructive talks between the world's two most powerful men.
Trump has defied hawks in Washington to strike a relatively conciliatory tone with Xi, who is "confident in his ability to manage Trump at this particular juncture", according to analysts. The US president has acknowledged that both leaders see themselves and their countries as being in a strong position, but also recognizes the need to avoid a return to the very high tariffs that they threatened each other with earlier this year.
The talks have been seen as a chance to reset the relationship between Washington and Beijing, which has been strained due to issues such as China's technological advances and the imbalanced US-China trade relationship. The meeting could bring an end to months of global economic chaos caused by the US-China trade war, but it remains to be seen whether these talks will yield concrete results.