US President Donald Trump's invasion of Venezuela, under the pretext of arresting Nicolás Maduro on drug trafficking charges, sets a perilous precedent that can be exploited by tyrants worldwide. The US has engaged in naked aggression, disregarding the principles of national sovereignty and international law.
The use of military force against a sovereign nation is only justified in two circumstances: with UN security council authorization or as self-defense from an actual or imminent armed attack. Yet, there was no such threat posed by Venezuela to the United States. Trump's rationale for intervention, aimed at defending America from the threat of drugs emanating from Venezuela, is dubious and lacks evidence.
Venezuela is not a significant source of the fentanyl that has been killing Americans; the real problem lies elsewhere. Moreover, drug trafficking should be met with law enforcement efforts, as the UN general assembly made clear in denouncing the invasion of Panama in 1989 to arrest its leader, Manuel Noriega, on drug charges.
The concept of self-defense requires an actual military attack, not cross-border activity that causes harm. Trump's inconsistency suggests that drug trafficking is only a pretext for regime change, as evidenced by his pardon of former Honduran president Juan Orlando Hernández, who had been convicted of large-scale drug trafficking. The US president seems more interested in maintaining favorable oil interests than ending the Maduro regime.
Trump's actions also raise questions about humanitarian intervention. Although Venezuela's President Maduro has been a brutal despot, there was no ongoing or imminent genocide or mass slaughter to justify military action. The US experience with military interventions for supposedly humanitarian purposes has been disastrous, as seen in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya.
The real reason behind Trump's invasion is his desire to control Venezuela's substantial oil reserves. By eschewing María Corina Machado, a Nobel peace prize winner committed to democracy, in favor of Maduro's hand-picked vice-president Delcy Rodríguez, who will protect US oil interests, Trump has signaled his intention to occupy the country.
Trump's revival of the Monroe doctrine, now embellished with the "Trump corollary," provides no justification for his invasion. This doctrine has been used historically to justify intervention in sovereign nations' affairs, and its revival by major powers like Russia and China sets a perilous precedent that undermines international law.
The US government should prioritize upholding the rules-based alliances it has led for decades, rather than adopting an attitude of "might makes right." The notion that Washington will always be the alpha male for whom rules are made to be broken is naive hubris.
The use of military force against a sovereign nation is only justified in two circumstances: with UN security council authorization or as self-defense from an actual or imminent armed attack. Yet, there was no such threat posed by Venezuela to the United States. Trump's rationale for intervention, aimed at defending America from the threat of drugs emanating from Venezuela, is dubious and lacks evidence.
Venezuela is not a significant source of the fentanyl that has been killing Americans; the real problem lies elsewhere. Moreover, drug trafficking should be met with law enforcement efforts, as the UN general assembly made clear in denouncing the invasion of Panama in 1989 to arrest its leader, Manuel Noriega, on drug charges.
The concept of self-defense requires an actual military attack, not cross-border activity that causes harm. Trump's inconsistency suggests that drug trafficking is only a pretext for regime change, as evidenced by his pardon of former Honduran president Juan Orlando Hernández, who had been convicted of large-scale drug trafficking. The US president seems more interested in maintaining favorable oil interests than ending the Maduro regime.
Trump's actions also raise questions about humanitarian intervention. Although Venezuela's President Maduro has been a brutal despot, there was no ongoing or imminent genocide or mass slaughter to justify military action. The US experience with military interventions for supposedly humanitarian purposes has been disastrous, as seen in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya.
The real reason behind Trump's invasion is his desire to control Venezuela's substantial oil reserves. By eschewing María Corina Machado, a Nobel peace prize winner committed to democracy, in favor of Maduro's hand-picked vice-president Delcy Rodríguez, who will protect US oil interests, Trump has signaled his intention to occupy the country.
Trump's revival of the Monroe doctrine, now embellished with the "Trump corollary," provides no justification for his invasion. This doctrine has been used historically to justify intervention in sovereign nations' affairs, and its revival by major powers like Russia and China sets a perilous precedent that undermines international law.
The US government should prioritize upholding the rules-based alliances it has led for decades, rather than adopting an attitude of "might makes right." The notion that Washington will always be the alpha male for whom rules are made to be broken is naive hubris.