UK and Europe's Hidden Landfills Lurking in Floodplains, Threatening Drinking Water and Ecosystems
A shocking new study reveals that thousands of landfills across the UK and Europe are located in floodplains, posing a significant risk to drinking water supplies and ecosystems. The first continent-wide mapping of landfills, conducted by the Guardian, Watershed Investigations, and Investigate Europe, has highlighted the alarming presence of these hazardous waste sites.
According to experts, the increased frequency and intensity of floods and erosion caused by climate change have created a perfect storm for toxic waste to leak into water supplies. The study found that more than 61,000 landfills across Europe are located in areas vulnerable to flooding, with modelling suggesting that the true number could be as high as 140,000.
The consequences of this situation are dire, with potentially millions of people living in close proximity to contaminated water sources and ecosystems. Professor Kate Spencer from Queen Mary University warned that "we don't and won't know how much risk to human health and our drinking water there is until you can identify where all the landfills are, what is in them, whether they're leaching and if treatment processes are filtering them out."
The study also found that many of these landfills predate pollution control regulations, including landfill linings, which were introduced to prevent toxic waste from seeping into groundwater. The lack of centralised records and data on landfills across the EU has made it difficult to track and address this issue.
One of the most alarming findings was the presence of "forever chemicals" such as Pfas in many of these landfills. These chemicals have been linked to negative health impacts, including cancer and reproductive problems. In Greece, tests found high levels of Pfas in a river that flows through a protected conservation area, highlighting the potential risks to wildlife.
The European Commission has acknowledged the problem, stating that "under the drinking water directive the quality of the water has to be ensured 'at the tap' in the whole EU." However, many experts argue that more needs to be done to address this issue, particularly in terms of providing funding and support for remedial actions.
In England, the Environment Agency is undertaking a multi-year programme to improve evidence about the sources of Pfas pollution in landfills. The agency's spokesperson said: "Our job is to protect people and the environment, and we are working closely with the landfill industry, water companies and across government to better understand the impacts from Pfas chemicals in landfills."
As the UK's remaining landfill capacity is expected to run out in around 2050, experts warn that new sites often face environmental concerns and public opposition. The study's findings highlight the urgent need for a coordinated effort to address this issue, particularly in terms of providing funding and support for remedial actions.
Ultimately, the lack of awareness about these hidden landfills poses a significant risk to human health and the environment. As Professor Spencer said: "Essentially we are all living on a garbage dump."
A shocking new study reveals that thousands of landfills across the UK and Europe are located in floodplains, posing a significant risk to drinking water supplies and ecosystems. The first continent-wide mapping of landfills, conducted by the Guardian, Watershed Investigations, and Investigate Europe, has highlighted the alarming presence of these hazardous waste sites.
According to experts, the increased frequency and intensity of floods and erosion caused by climate change have created a perfect storm for toxic waste to leak into water supplies. The study found that more than 61,000 landfills across Europe are located in areas vulnerable to flooding, with modelling suggesting that the true number could be as high as 140,000.
The consequences of this situation are dire, with potentially millions of people living in close proximity to contaminated water sources and ecosystems. Professor Kate Spencer from Queen Mary University warned that "we don't and won't know how much risk to human health and our drinking water there is until you can identify where all the landfills are, what is in them, whether they're leaching and if treatment processes are filtering them out."
The study also found that many of these landfills predate pollution control regulations, including landfill linings, which were introduced to prevent toxic waste from seeping into groundwater. The lack of centralised records and data on landfills across the EU has made it difficult to track and address this issue.
One of the most alarming findings was the presence of "forever chemicals" such as Pfas in many of these landfills. These chemicals have been linked to negative health impacts, including cancer and reproductive problems. In Greece, tests found high levels of Pfas in a river that flows through a protected conservation area, highlighting the potential risks to wildlife.
The European Commission has acknowledged the problem, stating that "under the drinking water directive the quality of the water has to be ensured 'at the tap' in the whole EU." However, many experts argue that more needs to be done to address this issue, particularly in terms of providing funding and support for remedial actions.
In England, the Environment Agency is undertaking a multi-year programme to improve evidence about the sources of Pfas pollution in landfills. The agency's spokesperson said: "Our job is to protect people and the environment, and we are working closely with the landfill industry, water companies and across government to better understand the impacts from Pfas chemicals in landfills."
As the UK's remaining landfill capacity is expected to run out in around 2050, experts warn that new sites often face environmental concerns and public opposition. The study's findings highlight the urgent need for a coordinated effort to address this issue, particularly in terms of providing funding and support for remedial actions.
Ultimately, the lack of awareness about these hidden landfills poses a significant risk to human health and the environment. As Professor Spencer said: "Essentially we are all living on a garbage dump."