Investigation Reveals Widespread Exploitation of Toy Factory Workers
Workers at a Chinese factory that produces Labubus, the popular furry toys made by Hong Kong-listed company Pop Mart, are being subjected to exploitation and abuse, according to a report by China Labor Watch (CLW). The investigation found evidence of forced labor contracts, underage workers being employed without proper protections, inadequate health and safety training, and other serious labor rights violations.
The factory, Shunjia Toys in Xinfeng county, Jiangxi province, employs over 4,500 people and is one of the main suppliers of Labubus. CLW's researchers interviewed more than 50 employees, including three under the age of 18, who all worked exclusively on Labubus. The investigation revealed that workers were being forced to sign blank labor contracts with little understanding of their terms or conditions.
Underage workers, aged 16 and 17, were employed without special protections afforded by Chinese law, such as prohibitions on hazardous work. Despite this, they were assigned to standard assembly line positions alongside adult workers, with no difference in workload or production targets. The researchers found that the 16- to 18-year-old workers did not understand their contracts and had no clear concept of their legal status.
The investigation also revealed that workers were given unrealistic production targets, with a team of 25-30 workers required to assemble at least 4,000 Labubus per day. This exceeds the monthly overtime limit of 36 hours set by Chinese labor law, with many workers reportedly working over 100 additional hours each month.
Pop Mart has maintained that it takes the welfare and safety of its workers seriously but has been criticized for not doing enough to prevent these abuses. The company's CEO, Wang Ning, stated that it was investigating the matter, but critics say more needs to be done to address the systemic issues in China's manufacturing sector.
The findings highlight the challenges faced by companies pushing into international markets while adhering to higher standards for their workers. Li Qiang, executive director of CLW, called on Pop Mart to establish grievance mechanisms, improve transparency around factory working conditions, and disclose its supply chain structure to enable meaningful oversight.
Workers at a Chinese factory that produces Labubus, the popular furry toys made by Hong Kong-listed company Pop Mart, are being subjected to exploitation and abuse, according to a report by China Labor Watch (CLW). The investigation found evidence of forced labor contracts, underage workers being employed without proper protections, inadequate health and safety training, and other serious labor rights violations.
The factory, Shunjia Toys in Xinfeng county, Jiangxi province, employs over 4,500 people and is one of the main suppliers of Labubus. CLW's researchers interviewed more than 50 employees, including three under the age of 18, who all worked exclusively on Labubus. The investigation revealed that workers were being forced to sign blank labor contracts with little understanding of their terms or conditions.
Underage workers, aged 16 and 17, were employed without special protections afforded by Chinese law, such as prohibitions on hazardous work. Despite this, they were assigned to standard assembly line positions alongside adult workers, with no difference in workload or production targets. The researchers found that the 16- to 18-year-old workers did not understand their contracts and had no clear concept of their legal status.
The investigation also revealed that workers were given unrealistic production targets, with a team of 25-30 workers required to assemble at least 4,000 Labubus per day. This exceeds the monthly overtime limit of 36 hours set by Chinese labor law, with many workers reportedly working over 100 additional hours each month.
Pop Mart has maintained that it takes the welfare and safety of its workers seriously but has been criticized for not doing enough to prevent these abuses. The company's CEO, Wang Ning, stated that it was investigating the matter, but critics say more needs to be done to address the systemic issues in China's manufacturing sector.
The findings highlight the challenges faced by companies pushing into international markets while adhering to higher standards for their workers. Li Qiang, executive director of CLW, called on Pop Mart to establish grievance mechanisms, improve transparency around factory working conditions, and disclose its supply chain structure to enable meaningful oversight.