Joseph Wright of Derby's works at The National Gallery exude an unsettling beauty, drawing viewers into his scientific spectacles with hypnotic allure. His 1760s and '70s landscapes are imbued with a sense of foreboding that prefigures the gothic novel movement by generations.
In "An Earthstopper on the Banks of the Derwent", Wright captures the eerie atmosphere of nightfall, using moonlight to illuminate his subject's sinister actions - blocking a fox den in order to facilitate hunting. This act of predation feels eerily reminiscent of human cruelty and disregard for life, foreshadowing the horrors that would come with the emergence of modern science.
In contrast, "A Philosopher by Lamplight" presents a stark contrast - two young travellers stumble upon an old man engaged in philosophical inquiry within a candle-lit cave. The old man is contemplating the mysteries of mortality and the nature of existence. Yet, this tranquil atmosphere belies the darker undertones that Wright would later explore in his works.
Wright's fascination with scientific experimentation is exemplified by "An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump", where a young girl covers her face in horror as the lecturer conducts an experiment that involves creating a vacuum within a glass chamber, killing the white cockatoo inside. This painting distills Wright's growing unease about the power of science and its implications for human life.
One notable aspect of Wright's orrery paintings is how they play on the scale of the observer's perspective - shifting from intimate close-ups to panoramic views that emphasize the grandeur of scientific discovery. This visual trickery serves as a testament to Wright's understanding of the power dynamics at play in his depiction of scientific progress.
Ultimately, Wright's works serve as a chilling warning about the dangers of unchecked scientific progress and its potential for cruelty and exploitation. In a world where science is increasingly perceived as a force capable of shaping reality itself, Wright's paintings seem eerily prophetic - foreshadowing both the exhilarating promise of discovery and the dark consequences of harnessing its power without moral restraint.
In "An Earthstopper on the Banks of the Derwent", Wright captures the eerie atmosphere of nightfall, using moonlight to illuminate his subject's sinister actions - blocking a fox den in order to facilitate hunting. This act of predation feels eerily reminiscent of human cruelty and disregard for life, foreshadowing the horrors that would come with the emergence of modern science.
In contrast, "A Philosopher by Lamplight" presents a stark contrast - two young travellers stumble upon an old man engaged in philosophical inquiry within a candle-lit cave. The old man is contemplating the mysteries of mortality and the nature of existence. Yet, this tranquil atmosphere belies the darker undertones that Wright would later explore in his works.
Wright's fascination with scientific experimentation is exemplified by "An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump", where a young girl covers her face in horror as the lecturer conducts an experiment that involves creating a vacuum within a glass chamber, killing the white cockatoo inside. This painting distills Wright's growing unease about the power of science and its implications for human life.
One notable aspect of Wright's orrery paintings is how they play on the scale of the observer's perspective - shifting from intimate close-ups to panoramic views that emphasize the grandeur of scientific discovery. This visual trickery serves as a testament to Wright's understanding of the power dynamics at play in his depiction of scientific progress.
Ultimately, Wright's works serve as a chilling warning about the dangers of unchecked scientific progress and its potential for cruelty and exploitation. In a world where science is increasingly perceived as a force capable of shaping reality itself, Wright's paintings seem eerily prophetic - foreshadowing both the exhilarating promise of discovery and the dark consequences of harnessing its power without moral restraint.