Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos - the so-called 'Scam State' of South-East Asia. Here's a sobering picture: billions of dollars made from deception; tens of thousands of people held against their will, subjected to psychological and physical abuse.
KK Park, one of the most notorious 'scam centres', has finally met its end. The Myanmar junta proudly declared it was being dismantled, but behind the scenes, the real culprits - the scammers - have fled to safer havens. Up to 20,000 labourers, many likely trafficked and brutalised, remain unaccounted for.
The industry's growth has been meteoric. In just a few short years, it's evolved from small online fraud rings into an industrial-scale political economy. Cyber scamming is now the dominant economic engine of the Mekong sub-region, accounting for over 40% of its combined formal economy.
These 'scam centres' are typically run by transnational criminal networks, often originating from China, but their true hub is south-east Asia. The Cambodian government claims to be tackling allegations that it's home to one of the world's largest cybercrime networks, but the evidence suggests otherwise.
The scale of these operations is staggering. In Cambodia alone, over 400 are operating in the Golden Triangle special economic zone. Many are enormous, and operating in public view. The fact they're thriving in conflict zones and along lawless borders says it all - the extent to which states are tolerating this illicit industry is shocking.
Even governments are implicated. Thailand's deputy finance minister resigned over allegations of links to scam operations in Cambodia. Chen Zhi, a key suspect, was an adviser to Cambodia's prime minister. The implications are clear: these scammers have become state embedded, with ties to local officials and even diplomats.
The global illicit market for cyber scams has reached unprecedented levels - an estimated $44 billion annually, with some estimates suggesting it could be as high as $70 billion. It's a new world of politics and economics, where the lines between right and wrong are increasingly blurred.
This is not just a story about scammers; it's also one about corruption, impunity, and the failure of governments to protect their citizens. The 'Scam State' of South-East Asia has become a global concern, with far-reaching implications for our economy and our sense of security.
KK Park, one of the most notorious 'scam centres', has finally met its end. The Myanmar junta proudly declared it was being dismantled, but behind the scenes, the real culprits - the scammers - have fled to safer havens. Up to 20,000 labourers, many likely trafficked and brutalised, remain unaccounted for.
The industry's growth has been meteoric. In just a few short years, it's evolved from small online fraud rings into an industrial-scale political economy. Cyber scamming is now the dominant economic engine of the Mekong sub-region, accounting for over 40% of its combined formal economy.
These 'scam centres' are typically run by transnational criminal networks, often originating from China, but their true hub is south-east Asia. The Cambodian government claims to be tackling allegations that it's home to one of the world's largest cybercrime networks, but the evidence suggests otherwise.
The scale of these operations is staggering. In Cambodia alone, over 400 are operating in the Golden Triangle special economic zone. Many are enormous, and operating in public view. The fact they're thriving in conflict zones and along lawless borders says it all - the extent to which states are tolerating this illicit industry is shocking.
Even governments are implicated. Thailand's deputy finance minister resigned over allegations of links to scam operations in Cambodia. Chen Zhi, a key suspect, was an adviser to Cambodia's prime minister. The implications are clear: these scammers have become state embedded, with ties to local officials and even diplomats.
The global illicit market for cyber scams has reached unprecedented levels - an estimated $44 billion annually, with some estimates suggesting it could be as high as $70 billion. It's a new world of politics and economics, where the lines between right and wrong are increasingly blurred.
This is not just a story about scammers; it's also one about corruption, impunity, and the failure of governments to protect their citizens. The 'Scam State' of South-East Asia has become a global concern, with far-reaching implications for our economy and our sense of security.