Raiding Your 401(k) for a Down Payment: A Necessary Option or a Recipe for Disaster?
In an era where the median home price in many parts of the US has surpassed $400,000, buying a house is no longer just a pipe dream for first-time buyers. For those who can afford it, however, taking out a significant portion of their retirement savings to fund a down payment may seem like a viable option.
The proposal by President Trump aims to make this possibility available to all Americans, but does it make sense? The answer is complex and depends on individual circumstances.
For some, like columnist Allison Schrager, raiding one's 401(k) for a down payment was the best decision they ever made. When she bought her apartment during the pandemic, she took advantage of up to $100,000 in penalty-free withdrawals to secure a low-interest mortgage and avoid building equity in stocks. The benefits were twofold: she secured a stable home at an attractive rate, while also diversifying her assets by reducing their concentration in stocks.
However, this decision may not be suitable for everyone. Over-reliance on retirement accounts could leave individuals vulnerable to market fluctuations, while failing to save enough for retirement can have disastrous consequences. In fact, 55% of American households, a record high, have some form of retirement account, with the average making up 27% of their net worth.
Moreover, relying too heavily on housing as an asset in retirement can lead to a precarious financial situation. According to Schrager, retirees often over-expose themselves to housing, leaving them with limited funds for non-housing expenses. This is compounded by the lack of effective reverse mortgage options, which means that retirees may be forced to live on a shoestring budget.
Ultimately, whether raiding one's 401(k) for a down payment makes sense depends on individual circumstances and priorities. While it can be a viable option for those who need diversification and take advantage of low interest rates, it should not be taken lightly. As Schrager aptly puts it, "It depends."
In an era where the median home price in many parts of the US has surpassed $400,000, buying a house is no longer just a pipe dream for first-time buyers. For those who can afford it, however, taking out a significant portion of their retirement savings to fund a down payment may seem like a viable option.
The proposal by President Trump aims to make this possibility available to all Americans, but does it make sense? The answer is complex and depends on individual circumstances.
For some, like columnist Allison Schrager, raiding one's 401(k) for a down payment was the best decision they ever made. When she bought her apartment during the pandemic, she took advantage of up to $100,000 in penalty-free withdrawals to secure a low-interest mortgage and avoid building equity in stocks. The benefits were twofold: she secured a stable home at an attractive rate, while also diversifying her assets by reducing their concentration in stocks.
However, this decision may not be suitable for everyone. Over-reliance on retirement accounts could leave individuals vulnerable to market fluctuations, while failing to save enough for retirement can have disastrous consequences. In fact, 55% of American households, a record high, have some form of retirement account, with the average making up 27% of their net worth.
Moreover, relying too heavily on housing as an asset in retirement can lead to a precarious financial situation. According to Schrager, retirees often over-expose themselves to housing, leaving them with limited funds for non-housing expenses. This is compounded by the lack of effective reverse mortgage options, which means that retirees may be forced to live on a shoestring budget.
Ultimately, whether raiding one's 401(k) for a down payment makes sense depends on individual circumstances and priorities. While it can be a viable option for those who need diversification and take advantage of low interest rates, it should not be taken lightly. As Schrager aptly puts it, "It depends."