Norman Foster's latest skyscraper in New York is an affront to the city's iconic skyline, boasting a gargantuan steel structure that dwarfs its sleeker neighbors. The $4 billion JP Morgan tower stands at 423 meters tall, with 95,000 tonnes of structural steel, dwarfing even the Empire State Building. This colossal building has been dubbed "the New York final boss," and its sheer scale is an affront to the city's architectural heritage.
Foster+Partners' design, led by Foster himself, prioritizes brute force over elegance, with a bulbous shape that dominates the street level. The tower's exterior appears more like a factory complex than a refined skyscraper, with steel columns splayed out at each corner like giant fingers. The façade is also marred by an incongruous granite "cliff face," designed by Maya Lin, which looks more like something from Disney's Frontierland.
Inside, the building is just as ostentatious, featuring a labyrinthine office layout with circadian rhythm lighting to create a detachment from the outside world. The lobby boasts great walls of fluted travertine and Gerhard Richter paintings, creating an environment that feels like a Las Vegas casino. However, critics argue that this sterile, controlled atmosphere is a far cry from a healthy work environment.
The building's structural logic has also been called into question, with some engineers suggesting that the tower could be made more efficient with fewer steel columns and reduced spans. The real culprit behind the massive steel structure, however, was a 2017 zoning change that encouraged demolition in East Midtown to make way for newer developments like Hudson Yards.
This trend towards supersized skyscrapers threatens the very essence of New York's architectural identity. Foster's European headquarters project in Canary Wharf promises even more of the same, with a design that looks more like a goliath than a refined office building. As one observer put it, "the city will soon resemble a huddle of bloated bankers squeezed into stilettos," casting long shadows over cherished peaks and obliterating views of the city.
The sheer cost of this extravagance is staggering, with JP Morgan's new tower estimated to be worth $4 billion. As the bank continues to assert its dominance in the financial world, it seems that Foster+Partners has created a monument to corporate power – one that looks less like architecture and more like a behemoth from a fantasy realm.
Foster+Partners' design, led by Foster himself, prioritizes brute force over elegance, with a bulbous shape that dominates the street level. The tower's exterior appears more like a factory complex than a refined skyscraper, with steel columns splayed out at each corner like giant fingers. The façade is also marred by an incongruous granite "cliff face," designed by Maya Lin, which looks more like something from Disney's Frontierland.
Inside, the building is just as ostentatious, featuring a labyrinthine office layout with circadian rhythm lighting to create a detachment from the outside world. The lobby boasts great walls of fluted travertine and Gerhard Richter paintings, creating an environment that feels like a Las Vegas casino. However, critics argue that this sterile, controlled atmosphere is a far cry from a healthy work environment.
The building's structural logic has also been called into question, with some engineers suggesting that the tower could be made more efficient with fewer steel columns and reduced spans. The real culprit behind the massive steel structure, however, was a 2017 zoning change that encouraged demolition in East Midtown to make way for newer developments like Hudson Yards.
This trend towards supersized skyscrapers threatens the very essence of New York's architectural identity. Foster's European headquarters project in Canary Wharf promises even more of the same, with a design that looks more like a goliath than a refined office building. As one observer put it, "the city will soon resemble a huddle of bloated bankers squeezed into stilettos," casting long shadows over cherished peaks and obliterating views of the city.
The sheer cost of this extravagance is staggering, with JP Morgan's new tower estimated to be worth $4 billion. As the bank continues to assert its dominance in the financial world, it seems that Foster+Partners has created a monument to corporate power – one that looks less like architecture and more like a behemoth from a fantasy realm.