Archaeologists Uncover Ancient Roman Mass Grave, Reveal Army's Ethnic Diversity
In a significant discovery in Croatia, archaeologists have unearthed the remains of seven adult males in a mass grave that dates back to the third century CE. The skeletal remains were found inside ancient water wells uncovered near Osijek, a city in eastern Croatia that was once known as Mursa during Roman occupation.
Genomic analysis revealed that none of the soldiers shared ancestry with nearby Iron Age populations, indicating they were not from the region where they died. This suggests that the Roman army drew recruits from diverse regions and cultures, corroborating historical records of the empire's practice of incorporating foreign soldiers into its forces.
The discovery aligns with previous findings in other ancient Roman regions, including graves tied to Napoleon's Grand Army. The genetic diversity among the individuals strengthens the interpretation that these burials had militaristic origins, shedding new light on the ethnic diversity of the Roman army.
The study's authors note that the reliance on heterogeneous military recruitments may have been a key factor in the Roman Empire's success, allowing it to maintain its vast territories and reign for centuries.
In a significant discovery in Croatia, archaeologists have unearthed the remains of seven adult males in a mass grave that dates back to the third century CE. The skeletal remains were found inside ancient water wells uncovered near Osijek, a city in eastern Croatia that was once known as Mursa during Roman occupation.
Genomic analysis revealed that none of the soldiers shared ancestry with nearby Iron Age populations, indicating they were not from the region where they died. This suggests that the Roman army drew recruits from diverse regions and cultures, corroborating historical records of the empire's practice of incorporating foreign soldiers into its forces.
The discovery aligns with previous findings in other ancient Roman regions, including graves tied to Napoleon's Grand Army. The genetic diversity among the individuals strengthens the interpretation that these burials had militaristic origins, shedding new light on the ethnic diversity of the Roman army.
The study's authors note that the reliance on heterogeneous military recruitments may have been a key factor in the Roman Empire's success, allowing it to maintain its vast territories and reign for centuries.