For the Australian Open, the world's top tennis stars are bracing themselves for another grueling test of endurance. A major challenge they face is jet lag – a foe as persistent as any opponent. The key to success lies in managing the disruption to their circadian rhythms.
Tennis players travel extensively throughout the year due to the international nature of the sport, with men's players covering over 2.3 million miles across 29 countries and five continents last season alone, according to ATP data. The toll on the human body can be significant.
"Jet lag is a major issue," said Tristan Schoolkate, who grew up in Perth – one of the most isolated cities in the world. "We're not just talking about physical fatigue but mental disruption too."
The problem is often exacerbated by the long flight and time difference. As a result, players risk falling prey to sickness, indigestion, mild anxiety and concentration problems.
One solution is to regulate their body's internal clock through a combination of natural remedies and lifestyle adjustments. For Novak Djokovic, for instance, overhydration is key. He drinks lemon, mint, and salt water before landing in Melbourne.
After his arrival at the hotel, he takes barefoot strolls on natural ground followed by a hot bath with Epsom salts to further aid recovery.
Paula Badosa, meanwhile, finds that drinking ice-cold water first thing in the morning gives her system an instant kick-start. Schoolkate, who ranked 97th in the world last season, takes his usual economy class fare despite being able to afford better options due to financial constraints.
His solution is a bit more down-to-earth: relying on caffeine and other stimulants from Melbourne's popular coffee shops. "It's never easy," he admits. "But long flights and time differences are part of the game."
The science behind jet lag highlights how much our bodies struggle when displaced across multiple time zones, where day-night cycles clash with an unfamiliar environment.
"Dehydration and inflammation caused by air pressure on planes also contribute to a weakened immune system – making it more likely for injuries to occur," notes sports scientist Stephen Smith.
"It's not just physical fatigue but slight issues with range of movement and mobility too. Obviously players who travel first class, where they can lie down and sleep, are at an advantage."
The human body takes several days to adjust to a new environment due to the disruption in our internal clock. The effects of jet lag on performance can be detrimental.
For those competing at top level, such as in the Australian Open, even small errors can prove costly – something that neither players nor coaches want to see happen.
Tennis players travel extensively throughout the year due to the international nature of the sport, with men's players covering over 2.3 million miles across 29 countries and five continents last season alone, according to ATP data. The toll on the human body can be significant.
"Jet lag is a major issue," said Tristan Schoolkate, who grew up in Perth – one of the most isolated cities in the world. "We're not just talking about physical fatigue but mental disruption too."
The problem is often exacerbated by the long flight and time difference. As a result, players risk falling prey to sickness, indigestion, mild anxiety and concentration problems.
One solution is to regulate their body's internal clock through a combination of natural remedies and lifestyle adjustments. For Novak Djokovic, for instance, overhydration is key. He drinks lemon, mint, and salt water before landing in Melbourne.
After his arrival at the hotel, he takes barefoot strolls on natural ground followed by a hot bath with Epsom salts to further aid recovery.
Paula Badosa, meanwhile, finds that drinking ice-cold water first thing in the morning gives her system an instant kick-start. Schoolkate, who ranked 97th in the world last season, takes his usual economy class fare despite being able to afford better options due to financial constraints.
His solution is a bit more down-to-earth: relying on caffeine and other stimulants from Melbourne's popular coffee shops. "It's never easy," he admits. "But long flights and time differences are part of the game."
The science behind jet lag highlights how much our bodies struggle when displaced across multiple time zones, where day-night cycles clash with an unfamiliar environment.
"Dehydration and inflammation caused by air pressure on planes also contribute to a weakened immune system – making it more likely for injuries to occur," notes sports scientist Stephen Smith.
"It's not just physical fatigue but slight issues with range of movement and mobility too. Obviously players who travel first class, where they can lie down and sleep, are at an advantage."
The human body takes several days to adjust to a new environment due to the disruption in our internal clock. The effects of jet lag on performance can be detrimental.
For those competing at top level, such as in the Australian Open, even small errors can prove costly – something that neither players nor coaches want to see happen.