Britain's pound is staging a remarkable turnaround this year, outperforming other major currencies against the US dollar. After plummeting to record lows last fall, driven by investors' concerns over former Prime Minister Liz Truss's budget plans, the currency has now reached its highest level in 10 months.
The British pound hit $1.25 for the first time since June 2022, marking a significant recovery from its sharp decline that followed Truss's government unveiling plans to boost borrowing while slashing taxes. The pound has advanced about 3.3% versus the greenback since the start of 2023, making it the best-performing currency among developed economies this year.
The UK economy is now seen as holding up better than expected, with activity expanding by 0.1% in the final three months of last year, a notable improvement from its previous estimate of no growth at all. The Bank of England is also predicted to maintain aggressive interest rate hikes despite concerns about the health of the global banking sector.
Rising rates can boost the domestic currency as they attract foreign investors seeking higher returns. This trend has been bolstered by rising inflation in the UK, which jumped to an annual rate of 10.4% in February, underscoring the need for the Bank of England to maintain its tough approach.
The pound's turnaround is largely attributed to a sharp re-rating of growth expectations around Europe and China's reopening, which has provided some relief about the economic outlook since the start of the year. The euro has also seen a significant rise, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023.
However, currency fluctuations are often exaggerated in volatile market environments, according to experts. Francesco Pesole, a currency strategist at ING, notes that there was "a lot of pessimism being priced into the pound" before its recent recovery. Jordan Rochester, a currency strategist at Nomura, expects the pound could rise to $1.30 this year and potentially higher, but warns that risks remain due to uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans.
The US dollar has seen its own downturn in recent weeks, with a sharp drop from its September highs as recession fears have intensified in the United States. A lack of clarity around the Federal Reserve's next steps has also restrained the dollar, with investors speculating that the Fed could pause or stop rate hikes due to concerns about the economy following the failure of Silicon Valley Bank last month.
The British pound hit $1.25 for the first time since June 2022, marking a significant recovery from its sharp decline that followed Truss's government unveiling plans to boost borrowing while slashing taxes. The pound has advanced about 3.3% versus the greenback since the start of 2023, making it the best-performing currency among developed economies this year.
The UK economy is now seen as holding up better than expected, with activity expanding by 0.1% in the final three months of last year, a notable improvement from its previous estimate of no growth at all. The Bank of England is also predicted to maintain aggressive interest rate hikes despite concerns about the health of the global banking sector.
Rising rates can boost the domestic currency as they attract foreign investors seeking higher returns. This trend has been bolstered by rising inflation in the UK, which jumped to an annual rate of 10.4% in February, underscoring the need for the Bank of England to maintain its tough approach.
The pound's turnaround is largely attributed to a sharp re-rating of growth expectations around Europe and China's reopening, which has provided some relief about the economic outlook since the start of the year. The euro has also seen a significant rise, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023.
However, currency fluctuations are often exaggerated in volatile market environments, according to experts. Francesco Pesole, a currency strategist at ING, notes that there was "a lot of pessimism being priced into the pound" before its recent recovery. Jordan Rochester, a currency strategist at Nomura, expects the pound could rise to $1.30 this year and potentially higher, but warns that risks remain due to uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans.
The US dollar has seen its own downturn in recent weeks, with a sharp drop from its September highs as recession fears have intensified in the United States. A lack of clarity around the Federal Reserve's next steps has also restrained the dollar, with investors speculating that the Fed could pause or stop rate hikes due to concerns about the economy following the failure of Silicon Valley Bank last month.