Pakistan's Participation in Gaza Stabilization Force Raises Questions About Backlash
In the wake of the United Nations Security Council adopting a resolution paving the way for a transitional administration and an International Stabilisation Force (ISF) in Gaza, Pakistan is faced with a delicate decision about whether to join the force. The country's permanent representative to the UN, Asim Iftikhar Ahmed, expressed gratitude towards the US for tabling the resolution but also noted that some critical suggestions made by Pakistan were not included in the final text.
The resolution promises a "credible pathway" to Palestinian statehood, yet it fails to spell out this path or clarify the role of the UN, the proposed Board of Peace (BoP) to oversee Gaza's governance, or the mandate of the ISF. These ambiguities have raised concerns among experts, who argue that Pakistan needs more clarity on these issues before making a decision.
Pakistan has already endorsed US President Donald Trump's 20-point Gaza ceasefire plan in September, which is the basis for the UN resolution. However, despite being one of the largest armies among Muslim-majority countries, Pakistan is expected to play a key role in the ISF, raising questions about how it will navigate domestic politics and public opinion.
Analysts point out that participation in the ISF would be a matter of pride for Pakistan, but they also caution that the country's military deployment in Gaza could be highly sensitive, especially given its position on Palestine. Pakistan does not recognize Israel, and any suggestion of military cooperation with Israeli forces or de facto recognition is considered politically fraught.
The lack of details about the ISF and Gaza's governance in the UN resolution has been a stumbling block for many countries. China described the text as "vague and unclear" on critical elements, while Hamas rejected the resolution due to its failure to meet Palestinian rights.
Despite these challenges, Pakistan may still join the ISF due to limited options and economic pressures. Many close allies are deeply committed to the initiative and have sought Islamabad's participation. Additionally, Pakistan has extensive experience with UN peacekeeping, having contributed over 2,600 personnel to various missions.
However, domestic political risks remain a significant concern. Analysts warn that any operational tie to Israel would ignite domestic backlash and erode public trust. The country's historic position on Palestine remains intact, and its prior peacekeeping experience means that its troops are well-equipped to help the ISF. Nonetheless, the risk of domestic controversy remains a key factor in Pakistan's decision-making process.
Ultimately, Pakistan's participation in the Gaza stabilization force will depend on careful navigation of domestic politics and public opinion. While some analysts argue that realism demands cooperation with a less-than-perfect solution, others caution against compromising on principles, including those related to Palestine. The outcome is far from certain, and it remains to be seen how Islamabad will weigh its options in the face of these competing considerations.
In the wake of the United Nations Security Council adopting a resolution paving the way for a transitional administration and an International Stabilisation Force (ISF) in Gaza, Pakistan is faced with a delicate decision about whether to join the force. The country's permanent representative to the UN, Asim Iftikhar Ahmed, expressed gratitude towards the US for tabling the resolution but also noted that some critical suggestions made by Pakistan were not included in the final text.
The resolution promises a "credible pathway" to Palestinian statehood, yet it fails to spell out this path or clarify the role of the UN, the proposed Board of Peace (BoP) to oversee Gaza's governance, or the mandate of the ISF. These ambiguities have raised concerns among experts, who argue that Pakistan needs more clarity on these issues before making a decision.
Pakistan has already endorsed US President Donald Trump's 20-point Gaza ceasefire plan in September, which is the basis for the UN resolution. However, despite being one of the largest armies among Muslim-majority countries, Pakistan is expected to play a key role in the ISF, raising questions about how it will navigate domestic politics and public opinion.
Analysts point out that participation in the ISF would be a matter of pride for Pakistan, but they also caution that the country's military deployment in Gaza could be highly sensitive, especially given its position on Palestine. Pakistan does not recognize Israel, and any suggestion of military cooperation with Israeli forces or de facto recognition is considered politically fraught.
The lack of details about the ISF and Gaza's governance in the UN resolution has been a stumbling block for many countries. China described the text as "vague and unclear" on critical elements, while Hamas rejected the resolution due to its failure to meet Palestinian rights.
Despite these challenges, Pakistan may still join the ISF due to limited options and economic pressures. Many close allies are deeply committed to the initiative and have sought Islamabad's participation. Additionally, Pakistan has extensive experience with UN peacekeeping, having contributed over 2,600 personnel to various missions.
However, domestic political risks remain a significant concern. Analysts warn that any operational tie to Israel would ignite domestic backlash and erode public trust. The country's historic position on Palestine remains intact, and its prior peacekeeping experience means that its troops are well-equipped to help the ISF. Nonetheless, the risk of domestic controversy remains a key factor in Pakistan's decision-making process.
Ultimately, Pakistan's participation in the Gaza stabilization force will depend on careful navigation of domestic politics and public opinion. While some analysts argue that realism demands cooperation with a less-than-perfect solution, others caution against compromising on principles, including those related to Palestine. The outcome is far from certain, and it remains to be seen how Islamabad will weigh its options in the face of these competing considerations.