'Hero or Hider: The Paradox of Human Response to Trauma'
The recent train attack in Cambridgeshire has left many people wondering how they would react in a similar situation. Would we be the heroes who risked our lives to help others, or those who ran away to save ours? It's a question that highlights the complexity of human response to trauma.
While the "fight or flight" response is often cited as the body's natural reaction to danger, research suggests that there's more to it than that. As humans, we're a social species with an innate desire to connect and care for one another. In emergency situations, this can manifest in two opposing responses: fighting to confront the threat, or fleeing to protect ourselves.
The key difference lies in our individual schemas - mental models of how we'd behave in such situations. Those who have imagined themselves as heroes are more likely to stay calm and offer aid to those in need. In contrast, individuals who fear their own vulnerability may instinctively flee.
However, it's essential to acknowledge that running away doesn't equate to cowardice. Fear is a natural response when faced with danger, and removing oneself from the situation can be the rational thing to do. Once we've done what our instincts have told us to do, new opportunities arise - often in the form of helping others.
What turns someone into a helper? According to Emma Kavanagh, a psychologist who has worked extensively with emergency services and military personnel, it's a combination of factors: having experienced emergencies before, identifying as someone who does good things, and having learned how to manage one's fear reaction.
The aftermath of trauma can be just as challenging. Survivors may struggle with painful recollections, sleep difficulties, and emotional turmoil - but these feelings are temporary. As the initial stress response fades, they incorporate new experiences into their understanding of themselves, often leading to a sense of post-traumatic growth.
While being "scarred" by an experience like this can be permanent, it doesn't define someone's identity forever. In fact, many people who have lived through traumatic events report emerging stronger and more resilient as a result.
The question remains: would you risk your life to help others, or flee from danger? The truth is, both responses are valuable - and it depends on who we are as individuals, our schemas, and our experiences.
The recent train attack in Cambridgeshire has left many people wondering how they would react in a similar situation. Would we be the heroes who risked our lives to help others, or those who ran away to save ours? It's a question that highlights the complexity of human response to trauma.
While the "fight or flight" response is often cited as the body's natural reaction to danger, research suggests that there's more to it than that. As humans, we're a social species with an innate desire to connect and care for one another. In emergency situations, this can manifest in two opposing responses: fighting to confront the threat, or fleeing to protect ourselves.
The key difference lies in our individual schemas - mental models of how we'd behave in such situations. Those who have imagined themselves as heroes are more likely to stay calm and offer aid to those in need. In contrast, individuals who fear their own vulnerability may instinctively flee.
However, it's essential to acknowledge that running away doesn't equate to cowardice. Fear is a natural response when faced with danger, and removing oneself from the situation can be the rational thing to do. Once we've done what our instincts have told us to do, new opportunities arise - often in the form of helping others.
What turns someone into a helper? According to Emma Kavanagh, a psychologist who has worked extensively with emergency services and military personnel, it's a combination of factors: having experienced emergencies before, identifying as someone who does good things, and having learned how to manage one's fear reaction.
The aftermath of trauma can be just as challenging. Survivors may struggle with painful recollections, sleep difficulties, and emotional turmoil - but these feelings are temporary. As the initial stress response fades, they incorporate new experiences into their understanding of themselves, often leading to a sense of post-traumatic growth.
While being "scarred" by an experience like this can be permanent, it doesn't define someone's identity forever. In fact, many people who have lived through traumatic events report emerging stronger and more resilient as a result.
The question remains: would you risk your life to help others, or flee from danger? The truth is, both responses are valuable - and it depends on who we are as individuals, our schemas, and our experiences.