New York City's oldest cemetery is taking a radical step towards becoming more eco-friendly: it plans to start composting human remains. As of 2027, Green-Wood Cemetery will begin partnering with German-based funeral company Meine Erde to offer "natural organic reduction," an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional burial or cremation methods.
For those who choose this option, their bodies will be encased in a specially designed casket that accelerates decomposition. Organic materials such as clover and alfalfa are added to the casket, which is then left to break down into 200-gallon batches of nutrient-rich dirt. The process takes around 40 days and results in a fossil-free funeral option.
President Meera Joshi believes this move will not only reduce environmental harm but also provide a more sustainable way for people to say goodbye to their loved ones. "It's basically the same process as when a tree falls in the woods and slowly becomes earth over time," she said.
However, there are some caveats. The composted human remains can't leave the cemetery grounds, according to New York state law. Instead, they'll be added to the soil, where they can even support new plant growth. Joshi likens this process to returning people to their natural habitat: "We've gone back to earth. We've gone back to where we came long ago."
As for costs, Green-Wood hasn't announced pricing yet, but similar services in other states range from $5,000 to $7,000 β a fraction of the cost of traditional burial options at the cemetery. The company has already received interest, and those who want their bodies composted can inquire on their website.
Currently, cremation and traditional burial are the only two options available to people, both of which come with significant environmental costs. Cremation releases massive amounts of greenhouse gas into the atmosphere, while conventional burials contaminate soil and groundwater due to embalming fluids and metals.
By offering composting as an alternative, Green-Wood Cemetery aims to provide more sustainable funeral options for its long-time residents in New York City. As Joshi put it: "Everybody wants to be and stay in New York City... If cemeteries are confined only to land sales and lot sales, at some point you run out of space."
For those who choose this option, their bodies will be encased in a specially designed casket that accelerates decomposition. Organic materials such as clover and alfalfa are added to the casket, which is then left to break down into 200-gallon batches of nutrient-rich dirt. The process takes around 40 days and results in a fossil-free funeral option.
President Meera Joshi believes this move will not only reduce environmental harm but also provide a more sustainable way for people to say goodbye to their loved ones. "It's basically the same process as when a tree falls in the woods and slowly becomes earth over time," she said.
However, there are some caveats. The composted human remains can't leave the cemetery grounds, according to New York state law. Instead, they'll be added to the soil, where they can even support new plant growth. Joshi likens this process to returning people to their natural habitat: "We've gone back to earth. We've gone back to where we came long ago."
As for costs, Green-Wood hasn't announced pricing yet, but similar services in other states range from $5,000 to $7,000 β a fraction of the cost of traditional burial options at the cemetery. The company has already received interest, and those who want their bodies composted can inquire on their website.
Currently, cremation and traditional burial are the only two options available to people, both of which come with significant environmental costs. Cremation releases massive amounts of greenhouse gas into the atmosphere, while conventional burials contaminate soil and groundwater due to embalming fluids and metals.
By offering composting as an alternative, Green-Wood Cemetery aims to provide more sustainable funeral options for its long-time residents in New York City. As Joshi put it: "Everybody wants to be and stay in New York City... If cemeteries are confined only to land sales and lot sales, at some point you run out of space."