Brazil's Cop30 Climate Talks Hit Snag Over Fossil Fuel Phase-Out, Leaving Future of Emissions Reduction in Limbo.
A sudden and unexpected change of course has shaken the negotiations at the 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference (Cop30) being held in Brazil. The draft text for the conference's outcome document contains no mention of a roadmap to phase out fossil fuels - a critical component of the agreement supported by nearly three decades of nations, backed by science, and demanded by world leaders.
The shift comes as several countries, including major oil producers like Saudi Arabia and Russia, are said to have applied pressure on Brazil's presidency to drop the proposal. The move has raised concerns about the ability of Cop30 to deliver on its promises and leave many wondering if it will be possible to make significant progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
In a letter sent to Brazil's presidency, nearly 30 countries that support phasing out fossil fuels have warned that they will block any agreement without this key component. The group includes many developed nations such as Austria, Belgium, France and Germany, but also some major oil producers like Saudi Arabia.
"This expectation is shared by a vast majority of Parties, as well as by science and by the people who are watching our work closely," said one letter writer. "The world is looking to this Cop to demonstrate continuity and progress after the Global Stocktake."
Despite the opposition from fossil fuel-producing countries, over 80 nations have committed to discussing a possible roadmap for transitioning away from fossil fuels. However, it remains unclear whether Brazil's presidency will include such a proposal in the final outcome document.
The Cop30 talks are now set to continue into the weekend after being temporarily suspended due to a fire in part of the conference centre near the delegates' offices. As tensions rise over the issue of phasing out fossil fuels, other pressing concerns remain to be addressed at the talks, including the need for stronger climate action plans from countries and increased financial support for vulnerable nations.
The future of emissions reductions hangs precariously in the balance as the Cop30 negotiations struggle to find common ground on this critical issue.
A sudden and unexpected change of course has shaken the negotiations at the 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference (Cop30) being held in Brazil. The draft text for the conference's outcome document contains no mention of a roadmap to phase out fossil fuels - a critical component of the agreement supported by nearly three decades of nations, backed by science, and demanded by world leaders.
The shift comes as several countries, including major oil producers like Saudi Arabia and Russia, are said to have applied pressure on Brazil's presidency to drop the proposal. The move has raised concerns about the ability of Cop30 to deliver on its promises and leave many wondering if it will be possible to make significant progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
In a letter sent to Brazil's presidency, nearly 30 countries that support phasing out fossil fuels have warned that they will block any agreement without this key component. The group includes many developed nations such as Austria, Belgium, France and Germany, but also some major oil producers like Saudi Arabia.
"This expectation is shared by a vast majority of Parties, as well as by science and by the people who are watching our work closely," said one letter writer. "The world is looking to this Cop to demonstrate continuity and progress after the Global Stocktake."
Despite the opposition from fossil fuel-producing countries, over 80 nations have committed to discussing a possible roadmap for transitioning away from fossil fuels. However, it remains unclear whether Brazil's presidency will include such a proposal in the final outcome document.
The Cop30 talks are now set to continue into the weekend after being temporarily suspended due to a fire in part of the conference centre near the delegates' offices. As tensions rise over the issue of phasing out fossil fuels, other pressing concerns remain to be addressed at the talks, including the need for stronger climate action plans from countries and increased financial support for vulnerable nations.
The future of emissions reductions hangs precariously in the balance as the Cop30 negotiations struggle to find common ground on this critical issue.