Imagine waking up one morning to find that your phone is dead, emails are not delivering, and Netflix won't load – without Google or Amazon at their fingertips. This scenario might seem far-fetched, but experts say that an event of this magnitude is not only possible but also increasingly probable.
The truth is, the internet is a fragile ecosystem built on creaking legacy programs and physical infrastructure, which, when pushed to their limits, can collapse in spectacular fashion. One day's severe weather, such as a tornado in Iowa, could destroy key datacentres that power Google's Cloud Platform, YouTube, and Gmail.
The next day, an unexpected line of AI-written code deep within Amazon or Microsoft could trigger a cascading software crash, crippling their internal infrastructure. Or, a cyberattack targeting a crucial undersea cable could bring the world's internet to its knees. But more insidiously, an unseen flaw in the protocols that govern global communication could be exploited – effectively taking down the entire system.
These threats come with varying degrees of likelihood and impact, but most experts agree that an event of this magnitude would have far-reaching consequences. Banks would shut down; hospitals' life-saving equipment would fail to function online; financial services would collapse; and most forms of communication would grind to a halt.
In some parts of the world, however, there are alternative systems in place – like decentralized social platforms or self-hosted blogs that operate independently of these major providers. Nonetheless, experts fear that such infrastructure is fragile too, requiring continuous maintenance and support to function without interruption.
If and when this catastrophe happens – with the internet effectively at a standstill – it's unclear whether it can be restarted or even if anyone has ever managed to shut down the system in its entirety.
The truth is, the internet is a fragile ecosystem built on creaking legacy programs and physical infrastructure, which, when pushed to their limits, can collapse in spectacular fashion. One day's severe weather, such as a tornado in Iowa, could destroy key datacentres that power Google's Cloud Platform, YouTube, and Gmail.
The next day, an unexpected line of AI-written code deep within Amazon or Microsoft could trigger a cascading software crash, crippling their internal infrastructure. Or, a cyberattack targeting a crucial undersea cable could bring the world's internet to its knees. But more insidiously, an unseen flaw in the protocols that govern global communication could be exploited – effectively taking down the entire system.
These threats come with varying degrees of likelihood and impact, but most experts agree that an event of this magnitude would have far-reaching consequences. Banks would shut down; hospitals' life-saving equipment would fail to function online; financial services would collapse; and most forms of communication would grind to a halt.
In some parts of the world, however, there are alternative systems in place – like decentralized social platforms or self-hosted blogs that operate independently of these major providers. Nonetheless, experts fear that such infrastructure is fragile too, requiring continuous maintenance and support to function without interruption.
If and when this catastrophe happens – with the internet effectively at a standstill – it's unclear whether it can be restarted or even if anyone has ever managed to shut down the system in its entirety.